Retrying & Backoff Patterns
Retry failing async work a few times with delays; add exponential backoff and tiny jitter; stop after a clear max.
Why retry?
Goal: Add small, controlled retries.
- Simple retry loop
- Exponential backoff
- Tiny jitter
- Clear max attempts

Delay helper
You need a tiny delay helper to pause between attempts.
// delay: resolve after ms
function delay(ms) {
return new Promise(function (resolve) {
setTimeout(function () { resolve(); }, ms);
});
}
async function demoDelay() {
console.log("wait...");
await delay(5);
console.log("done");
}
demoDelay();

All lessons in this course
- Writing async functions; try/catch; parallel vs sequential
- Timeouts & Aborting with AbortController
- Retrying & Backoff Patterns