पुनः प्रयास और बैकऑफ़ के तरीके

// Unstable task: fails first N times, then succeeds
function makeUnstable(failCount, value) {
  let left = failCount;
  return async function run() {
    if (left > 0) {
      left = left - 1;
      throw new Error("temporary");
    }
    return value;
  };
}

const sometimes = makeUnstable(2, "OK");
sometimes().catch(function (e) { console.log("first:", e.message); });

// Retry a few times with a fixed wait
async function retryFixed(fn, tries, waitMs) {
  let lastError = null;
  for (let i = 1; i <= tries; i++) {
    try {
      return await fn();
    } catch (e) {
      lastError = e;
      console.log("attempt", i, "failed:", e.message);
      if (i < tries) {
        await delay(waitMs);
      }
    }
  }
  throw lastError;
}

(async function () {
  const job = makeUnstable(2, "OK");
  const result = await retryFixed(job, 3, 5);
  console.log("fixed result:", result);
})();

// Exponential backoff with a tiny jitter
function jitter(ms) {
  const wiggle = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3); // 0..2
  return ms + wiggle;
}

async function retryBackoff(fn, tries, baseMs) {
  let lastError = null;
  for (let i = 1; i <= tries; i++) {
    try {
      return await fn();
    } catch (e) {
      lastError = e;
      console.log("attempt", i, "failed:", e.message);
      if (i < tries) {
        const wait = jitter(baseMs * Math.pow(2, i - 1));
        await delay(wait);
      }
    }
  }
  throw lastError;
}

(async function () {
  const job = makeUnstable(2, "OK");
  const value = await retryBackoff(job, 4, 3);
  console.log("backoff result:", value);
})();