المُعدِّل required

مُعدِّل required

using System;

class Person {
    public required string Name { get; init; }
}

var p = new Person { Name = "Ada" };
Console.WriteLine(p.Name); // Ada

يؤدي إغفال عضو required إلى فشل الترجمة

using System;

class Person {
    public required string Name { get; init; }
}

// var bad = new Person { }; // compile error: Name is required
var good = new Person { Name = "Lin" };
Console.WriteLine(good.Name); // Lin

required مع init

using System;

class Config {
    public required string Url { get; init; }
    public int Timeout { get; init; } = 30;
}

var c = new Config { Url = "https://api" };
Console.WriteLine(c.Url + " " + c.Timeout); // https://api 30

required مع set

using System;

class Box {
    public required int Size { get; set; }
}

var b = new Box { Size = 5 };
b.Size = 10; // still mutable
Console.WriteLine(b.Size); // 10

الحقول من نوع required

using System;

class Token {
    public required string Value;
}

var t = new Token { Value = "abc123" };
Console.WriteLine(t.Value); // abc123

المُنشئات و required

using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

class Person {
    public required string Name { get; init; }
    [SetsRequiredMembers]
    public Person(string name) => Name = name;
}

Console.WriteLine(new Person("Sam").Name); // Sam

مزج required والاختياري

using System;

class Account {
    public required string Owner { get; init; }
    public decimal Balance { get; init; } = 0m;
}

var a = new Account { Owner = "Kai" };
Console.WriteLine(a.Owner + " " + a.Balance); // Kai 0

required في الوراثة

using System;

class Base { public required int Id { get; init; } }
class Item : Base { public required string Name { get; init; } }

var i = new Item { Id = 1, Name = "Pen" };
Console.WriteLine(i.Id + " " + i.Name); // 1 Pen

استبدال المُنشئات الكبيرة

using System;

class Email {
    public required string To { get; init; }
    public required string Subject { get; init; }
    public string Body { get; init; } = "";
}

var e = new Email { To = "a@b.com", Subject = "Hi" };
Console.WriteLine(e.To + " | " + e.Subject); // a@b.com | Hi

توضيح النية ذاتيًا

using System;

class Registration {
    public required string Username { get; init; }
    public required string Password { get; init; }
    public bool Newsletter { get; init; }
}

var r = new Registration { Username = "ada", Password = "x" };
Console.WriteLine(r.Username); // ada

تجميع المفاهيم

using System;

class Server {
    public required string Host { get; init; }
    public int Port { get; init; } = 8080;
    public string Address => Host + ":" + Port;
}

var s = new Server { Host = "localhost" };
Console.WriteLine(s.Address); // localhost:8080

تحقق سريع

مراجعة