สมาชิกแบบมีนิพจน์เป็นตัวลำตัว

ไวยากรณ์ที่กระชับยิ่งขึ้น

using System;

class Greeter
{
    public string Hello() => "Hi there!";
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var g = new Greeter();
        Console.WriteLine(g.Hello());
    }
}

เมธอดแบบนิพจน์

using System;

class MathHelper
{
    public int Square(int x) => x * x;
    public int Add(int a, int b) => a + b;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var m = new MathHelper();
        Console.WriteLine(m.Square(6));
        Console.WriteLine(m.Add(3, 4));
    }
}

พร็อพเพอร์ตีอ่านได้อย่างเดียวแบบนิพจน์

using System;

class Rectangle
{
    public double Width { get; set; }
    public double Height { get; set; }
    public double Area => Width * Height;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var r = new Rectangle { Width = 4, Height = 5 };
        Console.WriteLine("Area: " + r.Area);
    }
}

get และ set แบบนิพจน์

using System;

class Person
{
    private string _name;
    public string Name
    {
        get => _name;
        set => _name = value.Trim();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var p = new Person();
        p.Name = "  Niki  ";
        Console.WriteLine("[" + p.Name + "]");
    }
}

การส่งคืนสตริงที่คำนวณ

using System;

class Customer
{
    public string First { get; set; }
    public string Last { get; set; }
    public string Display => First + " " + Last;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var c = new Customer { First = "Ada", Last = "Lovelace" };
        Console.WriteLine(c.Display);
    }
}

นิพจน์แบบมีเงื่อนไข

using System;

class Account
{
    public decimal Balance { get; set; }
    public string Status => Balance >= 0 ? "OK" : "Overdrawn";
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var a = new Account { Balance = -20m };
        Console.WriteLine(a.Status);
    }
}

เมธอดแบบนิพจน์ที่ไม่ส่งคืนค่า

using System;

class Logger
{
    public void Log(string msg) => Console.WriteLine("[LOG] " + msg);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var log = new Logger();
        log.Log("Started");
    }
}

ตัวสร้างแบบนิพจน์

using System;

class Point
{
    public int X { get; }
    public Point(int x) => X = x;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var p = new Point(7);
        Console.WriteLine("X = " + p.X);
    }
}

เมื่อไม่ควรใช้ NOT

using System;

class Calculator
{
    // Single expression -> arrow is fine
    public int Triple(int n) => n * 3;

    // Multiple statements -> use a block
    public int SumTo(int n)
    {
        int total = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) total += i;
        return total;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var c = new Calculator();
        Console.WriteLine(c.Triple(4));
        Console.WriteLine(c.SumTo(5));
    }
}

การรวมหลายรูปแบบไว้ในคลาสเดียว

using System;

class Temperature
{
    public double Celsius { get; set; }
    public double Fahrenheit => Celsius * 9 / 5 + 32;
    public double Kelvin => Celsius + 273.15;
    public override string ToString() => Celsius + "C";
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var t = new Temperature { Celsius = 25 };
        Console.WriteLine(t + " = " + t.Fahrenheit + "F = " + t.Kelvin + "K");
    }
}

การประกอบทุกอย่างเข้าด้วยกัน

using System;

class Order
{
    public int Quantity { get; set; }
    public decimal UnitPrice { get; set; }
    public decimal Total => Quantity * UnitPrice;
    public bool IsLarge => Quantity > 10;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var o = new Order { Quantity = 12, UnitPrice = 9.99m };
        Console.WriteLine("Total: " + o.Total + ", Large: " + o.IsLarge);
    }
}

ตรวจสอบความเข้าใจ

สรุปทบทวน

using System;

class Demo
{
    public int N { get; set; }
    public int Doubled => N * 2;
    public string Label() => "N is " + N;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var d = new Demo { N = 9 };
        Console.WriteLine(d.Label() + ", doubled = " + d.Doubled);
    }
}