أساليب التكرار باستخدام yield return

ما أسلوب التكرار؟

أول استخدام لـ yield return

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> FirstThree()
    {
        yield return 1;
        yield return 2;
        yield return 3;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var n in FirstThree())
            Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}

yield return داخل حلقة

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> Evens(int count)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            yield return i * 2;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var n in Evens(5))
            Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}

يُرجع الأسلوب IEnumerable

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<string> Greetings()
    {
        yield return "hello";
        yield return "hi";
        yield return "hey";
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var g in Greetings())
            Console.WriteLine(g);
    }
}

يُوقف التنفيذ ويُستأنف

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> RunningTotal(IEnumerable<int> nums)
    {
        int total = 0;
        foreach (var n in nums)
        {
            total += n;
            yield return total;
        }
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var t in RunningTotal(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 }))
            Console.WriteLine(t);
    }
}

إنشاء تسلسلات لا نهائية

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> Naturals()
    {
        int i = 1;
        while (true) yield return i++;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        int taken = 0;
        foreach (var n in Naturals())
        {
            Console.WriteLine(n);
            if (++taken == 5) break;
        }
    }
}

تحويل تسلسل إدخال

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<string> Labelled(IEnumerable<int> nums)
    {
        foreach (var n in nums)
            yield return "item-" + n;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var s in Labelled(new[] { 10, 20, 30 }))
            Console.WriteLine(s);
    }
}

التصفية باستخدام أساليب التكرار

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> OnlyPositive(IEnumerable<int> nums)
    {
        foreach (var n in nums)
            if (n > 0) yield return n;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var n in OnlyPositive(new[] { -2, 5, -1, 8 }))
            Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}

ينشئ المصرّف آلة حالات

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<char> Letters()
    {
        yield return 'a';
        yield return 'b';
        yield return 'c';
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        IEnumerator<char> e = Letters().GetEnumerator();
        while (e.MoveNext())
            Console.WriteLine(e.Current);
    }
}

تركيب عدة أساليب تكرار

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<int> Range(int start, int count)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) yield return start + i;
    }
    static IEnumerable<int> Squares(IEnumerable<int> nums)
    {
        foreach (var n in nums) yield return n * n;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var n in Squares(Range(1, 4)))
            Console.WriteLine(n);
    }
}

جرّبوا بأنفسكم

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    static IEnumerable<List<int>> Batch(IEnumerable<int> source, int size)
    {
        var bucket = new List<int>();
        foreach (var n in source)
        {
            bucket.Add(n);
            if (bucket.Count == size) { yield return bucket; bucket = new List<int>(); }
        }
        if (bucket.Count > 0) yield return bucket;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        foreach (var group in Batch(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, 2))
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(",", group));
    }
}

تحقق سريع

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