Optimera databasfrågor

# my.cnf:
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log
long_query_time = 0.5  # log queries over 500ms

-- Run in MySQL:
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = 42 AND status = "pending";
-- Look for: type=ALL (full scan), key=NULL (no index used)

-- Add composite index for the query above:
ALTER TABLE orders ADD INDEX idx_user_status (user_id, status);

// In Laravel migration:
$table->index(["user_id", "status"]);

<?php
// BAD: 1 + N queries
$posts = Post::all();
foreach ($posts as $post) echo $post->author->name;

// GOOD: 2 queries
$posts = Post::with("author")->get();
foreach ($posts as $post) echo $post->author->name;

<?php
// Bad:
$users = User::all();

// Good:
$users = User::select("id", "name", "email")->get();

<?php
User::chunk(500, function ($users) {
    foreach ($users as $user) {
        // process each user
    }
});

// Or lazy loading (PHP generator):
User::lazy()->each(fn($user) => processUser($user));

<?php
$revenue = Cache::remember("monthly-revenue", 3600, function () {
    return Order::whereMonth("created_at", now()->month)->sum("total");
});

<?php
// Collect all product IDs:
$ids = array_column($cartItems, "product_id");
// One query:
$products = Product::whereIn("id", $ids)->get()->keyBy("id");

foreach ($cartItems as $item) {
    $product = $products[$item["product_id"]];
}