재구성 길들이기

재구성: Compose 성능을 조절하는 손잡이

재구성 횟수 확인하기

@Composable
fun RecompositionCounter(tag: String) {
    val count = remember { mutableStateOf(0) }
    SideEffect { count.value++ }
    Log.d("Recompose", "$tag recomposed ${count.value} times")
}

// Drop RecompositionCounter("PriceLabel") inside a composable
// to watch how often it re-runs while you interact.

가능한 한 늦게 상태 읽기

// BAD: Column reads `seconds`, so everything recomposes each second
@Composable
fun TimerBad(seconds: Int) {
    Column {
        ExpensiveHeader()
        Text("Elapsed: $seconds")
    }
}

// GOOD: only the Text reads the value via a lambda
@Composable
fun TimerGood(seconds: () -> Int) {
    Column {
        ExpensiveHeader()
        Text("Elapsed: ${seconds()}")
    }
}

람다로 읽기 지연하기

// Passing the value: parent recomposes every frame of scroll
Box(Modifier.offset(y = scrollOffset.dp))

// Passing a lambda: skips recomposition, updates in the layout phase
Box(Modifier.offset { IntOffset(x = 0, y = scrollOffset.roundToInt()) })

// Same idea for alpha/scale during animation:
Image(
    painter = painter,
    contentDescription = null,
    modifier = Modifier.graphicsLayer { alpha = animatedAlpha() }
)

안정성: Compose가 건너뛰는 이유

// UNSTABLE: List is an interface; Compose cannot assume immutability,
// so UserList recomposes even if the contents are identical.
@Composable
fun UserList(users: List<User>) { /* ... */ }

data class User(val id: Long, val name: String) // stable: all vals

매개변수를 안정적으로 만들기

import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
import androidx.compose.runtime.Immutable

@Immutable
data class UiState(
    val title: String,
    val users: ImmutableList<User>
)

// Stable parameter -> Compose can skip this when state is unchanged
@Composable
fun UserList(users: ImmutableList<User>) { /* ... */ }

remember: 매 프레임 다시 계산하지 않기

// Recomputes the sorted list only when `items` changes
val sorted = remember(items) { items.sortedBy { it.name } }

// derivedStateOf: only triggers readers when the BOOLEAN flips,
// not on every scroll pixel
val showButton by remember {
    derivedStateOf { listState.firstVisibleItemIndex > 5 }
}
if (showButton) ScrollToTopButton()

지연 목록에서 안정적인 키 사용하기

LazyColumn {
    items(
        items = users,
        key = { user -> user.id }   // stable identity
    ) { user ->
        UserRow(user)
    }
}
// Now adding a user at the top reuses existing rows
// instead of recomposing the whole list.

상태 끌어올리기, 이벤트 위로 전달하기

@Composable
fun SearchBar(query: String, onQueryChange: (String) -> Unit) {
    TextField(value = query, onValueChange = onQueryChange)
}

// In the caller, a remembered lambda keeps the reference stable:
val onChange = remember { { newValue: String -> viewModel.setQuery(newValue) } }
SearchBar(query = query, onQueryChange = onChange)

스크롤/애니메이션 상태를 너무 높은 곳에서 읽지 않기

// Animated color used only for drawing -> stay in the draw phase
Box(
    Modifier.drawBehind {
        drawRect(color = animatedColor())  // lambda read, no recomposition
    }
)

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