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Java Academy · Lesson

HMAC-SHA256 for Message Integrity

Create and verify HMAC-SHA256 signatures to ensure API payload integrity.

What Is HMAC?

HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) combines a cryptographic hash function with a secret key to produce a MAC. It proves both that the data has not been tampered with AND that the sender knows the secret key.

HMAC vs Plain Hash

A plain SHA-256 hash can be computed by anyone. HMAC requires the secret key — only parties that know the key can create or verify a valid HMAC. Plain hashes provide integrity but not authentication.

All lessons in this course

  1. Cryptographic Hashing with MessageDigest
  2. AES Symmetric Encryption
  3. HMAC-SHA256 for Message Integrity
  4. JWT: Structure, Creation, and Verification
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