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嵌套滚动连接

协调容器之间的滚动。

嵌套滚动连接 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Jetpack Compose Academy 课时。 这是第 4 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Jetpack Compose Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。

Scrolls Inside Scrolls

Sometimes a scrollable sits inside another scrollable, like a list under a collapsing header. Nested scroll lets them cooperate instead of fighting. 📜

The Coordination Problem

Without help, the inner list eats every swipe and the outer container never moves. NestedScrollConnection shares the scroll between them.

Meet nestedScroll

Attach the nestedScroll modifier and pass a connection. That connection intercepts scroll deltas as they travel up the tree.

Modifier.nestedScroll(connection)

Pre-Scroll: First Dibs

The parent gets a chance before the child via onPreScroll. Return how much of the delta you consumed; the rest flows to the child.

override fun onPreScroll(available: Offset, source): Offset

Post-Scroll: Leftovers

After the child scrolls, onPostScroll offers any unused delta back to the parent. Use it to move a header once the list hits its edge.

override fun onPostScroll(consumed, available, source): Offset

Consume What You Need

In each callback you return an Offset of how much you used. Return Offset.Zero to pass everything through to the next participant.

return Offset(0f, consumedY)

Fling Phases Too

There are matching onPreFling and onPostFling callbacks for momentum. They are suspend functions so you can animate as the fling resolves.

override suspend fun onPreFling(available: Velocity): Velocity

Remember the Connection

Wrap your connection in remember so it survives recomposition. Capture any state it reads, like a header offset, inside it.

val connection = remember { object : NestedScrollConnection {...} }

Collapsing Toolbar Classic

The flagship use is a collapsing toolbar: shrink the top bar with pre-scroll while the list scrolls, then expand it on the way back.

It Just Works Often

Many built-ins like Scaffold with scroll behaviors already wire nested scroll for you. Reach for a custom connection only when you need fine control.

Mind the Source

Each callback gets a source telling you if the scroll came from a drag or a fling. Use it to react differently to touch versus momentum.

if (source == NestedScrollSource.Drag) { /* ... */ }

Quick Check

Which callback lets a parent consume scroll before its child does?

Recap: Scrolls in Harmony

You learned NestedScrollConnection with pre and post scroll and fling, the key to collapsing toolbars and cooperating lists. 🎉

常见问题解答

「嵌套滚动连接」课时是免费的吗?

是的 — 「嵌套滚动连接」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

「嵌套滚动连接」这节课中我会学到什么?

协调容器之间的滚动。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Jetpack Compose Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。

学习 Jetpack Compose Academy 需要有经验吗?

无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 4 节课,共 4 节。

「嵌套滚动连接」课时需要多长时间?

大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。

我能在这节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?

能。每节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。

此课程中的所有课时

  1. pointerInput 与 detectTapGestures
  2. 拖动、滑动与快速滑动
  3. 变换:平移、缩放与旋转
  4. 嵌套滚动连接
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