toMap, joining และ summarizing

พื้นฐานของ Collectors.toMap

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

record Country(String code, String name) {}
List<Country> countries = List.of(
    new Country("US","United States"),
    new Country("DE","Germany"),
    new Country("JP","Japan")
);

Map<String, String> codeToName =
    countries.stream().collect(
        Collectors.toMap(Country::code, Country::name)
    );
System.out.println(codeToName.get("DE")); // Germany

การจัดการคีย์ซ้ำ

List<String> words = List.of("apple","ant","banana","bat","cherry");

Map<Character, String> firstByLetter =
    words.stream().collect(
        Collectors.toMap(
            w -> w.charAt(0),
            w -> w,
            (existing, replacement) -> existing // keep first
        )
    );
System.out.println(firstByLetter); // {a=apple, b=banana, c=cherry}

การใช้ toMap กับการแปลงค่า

record User(String login, String email) {}
List<User> users = List.of(
    new User("alice","alice@example.com"),
    new User("bob","bob@example.com")
);

Map<String, String> loginToEmail =
    users.stream().collect(
        Collectors.toMap(User::login, u -> u.email().toUpperCase())
    );
System.out.println(loginToEmail.get("alice")); // ALICE@EXAMPLE.COM

toUnmodifiableMap

Map<String, Integer> wordLengths =
    Stream.of("Java","Stream","API")
          .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableMap(w -> w, String::length));
// wordLengths.put("test",4); // throws UnsupportedOperationException

Collectors.joining

List<String> names = List.of("Alice","Bob","Carol");

System.out.println(names.stream().collect(Collectors.joining()));
// AliceBobCarol

System.out.println(names.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
// Alice, Bob, Carol

System.out.println(names.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "[", "]")));
// [Alice, Bob, Carol]

joining สำหรับผลลัพธ์ CSV

List<Integer> ids = List.of(1,2,3,4,5);

String inClause = ids.stream()
    .map(Object::toString)
    .collect(Collectors.joining(",", "(", ")"));
System.out.println("WHERE id IN " + inClause);
// WHERE id IN (1,2,3,4,5)

summarizingInt / แบบจำนวนเต็มยาว / แบบทศนิยมคู่

record Product(String name, int price) {}
List<Product> products = List.of(
    new Product("A",100), new Product("B",200), new Product("C",150)
);

IntSummaryStatistics stats =
    products.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Product::price));

System.out.println("Count: " + stats.getCount());   // 3
System.out.println("Sum: "   + stats.getSum());     // 450
System.out.println("Min: "   + stats.getMin());     // 100
System.out.println("Max: "   + stats.getMax());     // 200
System.out.println("Avg: "   + stats.getAverage()); // 150.0

summingInt และ averagingInt

int total = products.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Product::price));
System.out.println("Total: " + total); // 450

double avg = products.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(Product::price));
System.out.println("Average: " + avg); // 150.0

การใช้ groupingBy กับ summarizingInt

record Sale(String region, int amount) {}
List<Sale> sales = List.of(
    new Sale("North",100), new Sale("South",200),
    new Sale("North",150), new Sale("South",300)
);

Map<String, IntSummaryStatistics> statsByRegion =
    sales.stream().collect(
        Collectors.groupingBy(Sale::region,
            Collectors.summarizingInt(Sale::amount))
    );
statsByRegion.forEach((r,s) ->
    System.out.printf("%s: sum=%d avg=%.1f%n", r, s.getSum(), s.getAverage()));

การรวบรวมเป็น LinkedHashMap

Map<String, Integer> ordered =
    Stream.of("banana","apple","cherry")
          .collect(Collectors.toMap(
              w -> w,
              String::length,
              (a,b) -> a,
              LinkedHashMap::new
          ));
System.out.println(ordered.keySet()); // [banana, apple, cherry]

ภาคปฏิบัติ: ตัวแยกวิเคราะห์การกำหนดค่า

List<String> lines = List.of("host=localhost","port=5432","db=myapp");

Map<String, String> config =
    lines.stream()
         .map(l -> l.split("=", 2))
         .collect(Collectors.toMap(a -> a[0], a -> a[1]));

System.out.println(config.get("port")); // 5432

ตรวจสอบความเข้าใจ

สรุป: toMap, joining และ summarizing