encoding/xml

การทำงานกับ XML

Marshal เป็น XML

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	Name string
	Age  int
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(User{"Ann", 30})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

แท็ก XML

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	Name string "xml:\"name\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(User{"Ann"})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

องค์ประกอบรากด้วย XMLName

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	XMLName xml.Name "xml:\"user\""
	Name    string   "xml:\"name\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(User{Name: "Ann"})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

แอตทริบิวต์

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	XMLName xml.Name "xml:\"user\""
	ID      int      "xml:\"id,attr\""
	Name    string   "xml:\"name\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(User{ID: 7, Name: "Ann"})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

Unmarshal XML

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	Name string "xml:\"name\""
}

func main() {
	var u User
	xml.Unmarshal([]byte("<User><name>Bob</name></User>"), &u)
	fmt.Println(u.Name)
}

องค์ประกอบซ้อนกัน

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type Address struct {
	City string "xml:\"city\""
}
type User struct {
	Name    string  "xml:\"name\""
	Address Address "xml:\"address\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(User{"Ann", Address{"Rome"}})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

XML แบบจัดรูปแบบ

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type User struct {
	Name string "xml:\"name\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.MarshalIndent(User{"Ann"}, "", "  ")
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

องค์ประกอบซ้ำ

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

type List struct {
	Items []string "xml:\"item\""
}

func main() {
	b, _ := xml.Marshal(List{Items: []string{"a", "b"}})
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

JSON กับ XML

การประกาศส่วนหัว

package main

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Print(xml.Header)
}

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