JSON ด้วย System.Text.Json (การเลือกใช้และตัวแปลง)

แผนการใช้ JSON ใน C# 6

โมเดลแบบเลือกสมาชิก

using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

[DataContract] // opt-in: only [DataMember] will be serialized
public sealed class User
{
  [DataMember(Name = "id")]
  public int Id { get; set; }

  [DataMember(Name = "name")]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  // Not included: no DataMember
  public string InternalNote { get; set; }
}

public class Program
{
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    User u = new User { Id = 7, Name = "Ada", InternalNote = "hidden" };
    Console.WriteLine("Ready to serialize: " + u.Name);
  }
}

ทำซีเรียลไลซ์เป็น JSON

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;

[DataContract]
public sealed class User
{
  [DataMember(Name = "id")]
  public int Id { get; set; }

  [DataMember(Name = "name")]
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public string InternalNote { get; set; }
}

public class Program
{
  public static string ToJson(User u)
  {
    DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(User));
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
      ser.WriteObject(ms, u);
      return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    User u = new User { Id = 1, Name = "Ada", InternalNote = "not saved" };
    string json = ToJson(u);
    Console.WriteLine(json); // {"id":1,"name":"Ada"}
  }
}

ทำดีซีเรียลไลซ์จาก JSON

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;

[DataContract]
public sealed class User
{
  [DataMember(Name = "id")]
  public int Id { get; set; }

  [DataMember(Name = "name")]
  public string Name { get; set; }
}

public class Program
{
  public static User FromJson(string json)
  {
    DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(User));
    byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(bytes))
    {
      return (User)ser.ReadObject(ms);
    }
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string json = "{\"id\":42,\"name\":\"Bob\"}";
    User u = FromJson(json);
    Console.WriteLine(u.Id + " - " + u.Name);
  }
}

บันทึกและโหลดไฟล์ JSON

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;

[DataContract]
public sealed class Settings
{
  [DataMember(Name = "theme")]
  public string Theme { get; set; }

  [DataMember(Name = "notifications")]
  public bool Notifications { get; set; }
}

public class Program
{
  public static void Save(string path, Settings s)
  {
    DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Settings));
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
    {
      ser.WriteObject(fs, s);
    }
  }

  public static Settings Load(string path)
  {
    DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(Settings));
    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
    {
      return (Settings)ser.ReadObject(fs);
    }
  }

  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    string path = "settings.json";
    Save(path, new Settings { Theme = "dark", Notifications = true });
    Settings loaded = Load(path);
    Console.WriteLine(loaded.Theme + " / " + loaded.Notifications);
  }
}

การตั้งชื่อและการแปลงอย่างง่าย

กฎการเลือกสมาชิกสำหรับ JSON

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