Fixture dan Persediaan/Pembersihan

import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def user():
    return {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}

def test_name(user):
    assert user["name"] == "Alice"

import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def db_connection():
    conn = create_connection()  # setup
    yield conn
    conn.close()                # teardown

def test_query(db_connection):
    result = db_connection.query("SELECT 1")
    assert result is not None

import pytest

@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def expensive_resource():
    print("\nSetup once per module")
    yield object()
    print("\nTeardown once per module")

# conftest.py
import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def config():
    return {"env": "test", "debug": True}

# test_app.py
def test_env(config):
    assert config["env"] == "test"

import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def base_url():
    return "http://localhost:8000"

@pytest.fixture
def api_client(base_url):
    return Client(base_url)

def test_get(api_client):
    resp = api_client.get("/health")
    assert resp.status_code == 200

import pytest

@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_env(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ENVIRONMENT", "test")

def test_env():
    import os
    assert os.environ["ENVIRONMENT"] == "test"

def test_write_file(tmp_path):
    f = tmp_path / "hello.txt"
    f.write_text("hello")
    assert f.read_text() == "hello"

def get_env():
    import os
    return os.environ.get("MODE", "prod")

def test_mode(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("MODE", "test")
    assert get_env() == "test"

def greet(name):
    print(f"Hello, {name}!")

def test_greet(capsys):
    greet("Alice")
    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
    assert out == "Hello, Alice!\n"

import pytest

@pytest.fixture
def resource(request):
    r = acquire_resource()
    request.addfinalizer(r.release)
    return r

import pytest

@pytest.fixture(params=["sqlite", "postgres"])
def db(request):
    return create_db(request.param)

def test_insert(db):
    db.insert({"id": 1})
    assert db.count() == 1