GitHub Actions로 배포하기

GitHub Actions란 무엇입니까

기본 워크플로 구조

# .github/workflows/deploy.yml
name: Deploy

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up PHP
        uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
        with:
          php-version: "8.3"
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
      - name: Run tests
        run: vendor/bin/phpunit

SSH 배포 단계

      - name: Deploy to server
        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@v1
        with:
          host: ${{ secrets.SERVER_HOST }}
          username: ${{ secrets.SERVER_USER }}
          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          script: |
            cd /srv/myapp
            git pull origin main
            composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
            php artisan migrate --force
            php artisan config:cache
            php artisan route:cache
            sudo systemctl reload php8.3-fpm

GitHub 보안 비밀

의존성 캐싱

      - name: Cache Composer packages
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: vendor
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-composer-${{ hashFiles("composer.lock") }}

테스트 실행

services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:8
    env:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: test
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secret
    ports: [3306:3306]

Actions의 환경 변수

      - name: Run tests
        env:
          DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
          DB_DATABASE: test
          DB_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DB_PASSWORD }}
        run: vendor/bin/phpunit

코드 품질 기준

      - name: PHPStan static analysis
        run: vendor/bin/phpstan analyse src --level=6
      - name: PHP_CodeSniffer
        run: vendor/bin/phpcs src --standard=PSR12

행렬 테스트

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        php: ["8.2", "8.3"]
    steps:
      - uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
        with:
          php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}

배포 전략

요약

빠른 확인