자리표시자와 오류 상태

로딩은 즉시 끝나지 않습니다

간단한 플레이스홀더

import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import coil3.compose.AsyncImage

@Composable
fun ImageWithPlaceholder(url: String) {
    AsyncImage(
        model = url,
        contentDescription = null,
        placeholder = painterResource(R.drawable.placeholder_gray)
    )
}

오류 이미지 추가하기

import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import coil3.compose.AsyncImage

@Composable
fun RobustImage(url: String?) {
    AsyncImage(
        model = url,
        contentDescription = null,
        placeholder = painterResource(R.drawable.placeholder_gray),
        error = painterResource(R.drawable.image_broken),
        fallback = painterResource(R.drawable.no_image)
    )
}

ImageRequest를 통한 플레이스홀더

import android.content.Context
import coil3.request.ImageRequest
import coil3.request.crossfade
import coil3.request.error
import coil3.request.placeholder

fun buildRequest(context: Context, url: String) =
    ImageRequest.Builder(context)
        .data(url)
        .crossfade(true)
        .placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder_gray)
        .error(R.drawable.image_broken)
        .build()

SubcomposeAsyncImage으로 사용자 지정 UI 만들기

import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import coil3.compose.SubcomposeAsyncImage

@Composable
fun HeroImage(url: String) {
    SubcomposeAsyncImage(
        model = url,
        contentDescription = "Hero",
        loading = { CircularProgressIndicator() },
        error = { Text("Could not load image") }
    )
}

상태 직접 읽기

import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import coil3.compose.AsyncImagePainter
import coil3.compose.rememberAsyncImagePainter

@Composable
fun StateAwareImage(url: String) {
    val painter = rememberAsyncImagePainter(model = url)
    val state = painter.state.collectAsState().value

    when (state) {
        is AsyncImagePainter.State.Loading -> { /* show spinner */ }
        is AsyncImagePainter.State.Error -> { /* show error UI */ }
        else -> Image(painter = painter, contentDescription = null)
    }
}

시머 플레이스홀더 표시하기

import androidx.compose.foundation.background
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import coil3.compose.SubcomposeAsyncImage

@Composable
fun ShimmerImage(url: String) {
    SubcomposeAsyncImage(
        model = url,
        contentDescription = null,
        loading = {
            androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box(
                Modifier.fillMaxSize()
                    .background(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant)
            )
        }
    )
}

null 또는 빈 모델 처리하기

import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import coil3.compose.AsyncImage

@Composable
fun ProfilePicture(photoUrl: String?) {
    // If photoUrl is null, Coil shows the fallback default avatar.
    AsyncImage(
        model = photoUrl,
        contentDescription = "Profile picture",
        fallback = painterResource(R.drawable.default_avatar),
        error = painterResource(R.drawable.default_avatar)
    )
}

Listener로 오류 감지하기

import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import coil3.request.ImageRequest

fun loggedRequest(context: Context, url: String) =
    ImageRequest.Builder(context)
        .data(url)
        .listener(
            onError = { _, result ->
                Log.e("Coil", "Load failed", result.throwable)
            },
            onSuccess = { _, _ ->
                Log.d("Coil", "Loaded $url")
            }
        )
        .build()

색조 및 색상 필터

import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.ColorFilter
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import coil3.compose.AsyncImage

@Composable
fun TintedFallback(url: String?) {
    AsyncImage(
        model = url,
        contentDescription = null,
        error = painterResource(R.drawable.ic_image_placeholder),
        colorFilter = ColorFilter.tint(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant)
    )
}

복원력 있는 이미지 컴포넌트

import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.size
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
import coil3.compose.AsyncImage
import coil3.request.ImageRequest
import coil3.request.crossfade

@Composable
fun ResilientImage(url: String?, size: Int = 96) {
    val context = LocalContext.current
    AsyncImage(
        model = ImageRequest.Builder(context)
            .data(url)
            .crossfade(true)
            .build(),
        contentDescription = null,
        contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
        placeholder = painterResource(R.drawable.placeholder_gray),
        error = painterResource(R.drawable.image_broken),
        fallback = painterResource(R.drawable.default_avatar),
        modifier = Modifier.size(size.dp)
    )
}

빠른 확인

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