시간 제한 및 회로 차단기

모든 외부 호출 제한

HTTP Timeouts

import requests
response = requests.get(url, timeout=(3, 10))   # 3s connect, 10s read

LLM Timeouts

from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(timeout=30.0)

# Or per call:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model='gpt-4o-mini',
    messages=messages,
    timeout=30.0
)

현실적인 시간 제한 선택

에이전트 전체 시간 제한

import asyncio

async def run_agent_with_deadline(query, deadline_s=60):
    try:
        return await asyncio.wait_for(run_agent(query), timeout=deadline_s)
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
        return 'Sorry, this is taking too long. Please try again.'

서킷 브레이커란 무엇입니까

Implementing with pybreaker

# pip install pybreaker
import pybreaker

breaker = pybreaker.CircuitBreaker(fail_max=5, reset_timeout=60)

@breaker
def fragile_call():
    return requests.get(url, timeout=5).json()

5회 실패 후

합리적인 대체값 반환

try:
    result = fragile_call()
except pybreaker.CircuitBreakerError:
    result = {'error': 'service-unavailable', 'fallback': 'cached or stale data'}

도구별 차단기

벌크헤드

from asyncio import Semaphore
search_sem = Semaphore(10)

async def search(query):
    async with search_sem:
        return await tavily_search(query)

상태 확인

async def health_check():
    for tool in [tavily, openai, vector_db]:
        try:
            await tool.ping()
        except Exception as e:
            alert(f'{tool.name} unhealthy: {e}')

사용자에게 상태 표시

if tavily_breaker.current_state == 'open':
    return 'Web search is temporarily unavailable.'

서킷 브레이커를 사용하는 이유

요약