カプセル化とアクセス修飾子

カプセル化とは

PHPのアクセス修飾子

<code>public</code>プロパティの使用

<?php
  class Car {
    public $make;
    public $model;

    public function drive() {
      echo "The car is driving.";
    }
  }

  $car = new Car();
  $car->make = "Toyota";
  $car->model = "Corolla";

  echo "Make: " . $car->make . ", Model: " . $car->model;
  $car->drive();
?>

<code>private</code>プロパティの使用

<?php
  class BankAccount {
    private $balance;

    public function __construct($initialBalance) {
      $this->balance = $initialBalance;
    }

    public function getBalance() {
      return $this->balance;
    }

    public function deposit($amount) {
      $this->balance += $amount;
    }
  }

  $account = new BankAccount(100);
  $account->deposit(50);
  echo "Balance: " . $account->getBalance(); // Outputs: Balance: 150
?>

<code>protected</code>プロパティの使用

<?php
  class Vehicle {
    protected $fuel;

    public function setFuel($fuel) {
      $this->fuel = $fuel;
    }
  }

  class Car extends Vehicle {
    public function getFuel() {
      return $this->fuel;
    }
  }

  $car = new Car();
  $car->setFuel("Gasoline");
  echo "Fuel: " . $car->getFuel(); // Outputs: Fuel: Gasoline
?>

ゲッターとセッター

<?php
  class User {
    private $password;

    public function setPassword($password) {
      $this->password = $password;
    }

    public function getPassword() {
      return $this->password;
    }
  }

  $user = new User();
  $user->setPassword("my_secure_password");
  echo "Password: " . $user->getPassword();
?>

カプセル化の利点

よくできました！