クラスとオブジェクトの定義

クラスとは何ですか？

クラスの定義

<?php
  class Car {
    public $make;
    public $model;

    public function drive() {
      echo "The car is driving.";
    }
  }
?>

オブジェクトとは

オブジェクトの作成

<?php
  $car = new Car();
  $car->make = "Toyota";
  $car->model = "Corolla";

  echo "Make: " . $car->make . ", Model: " . $car->model;
  $car->drive();
?>

クラスへのメソッドの追加

<?php
  class Animal {
    public $name;

    public function makeSound() {
      echo "The animal makes a sound.";
    }
  }

  $dog = new Animal();
  $dog->name = "Dog";
  $dog->makeSound();
?>

コンストラクターの使用

<?php
  class Book {
    public $title;
    public $author;

    public function __construct($title, $author) {
      $this->title = $title;
      $this->author = $author;
    }

    public function getDetails() {
      return "Title: $this->title, Author: $this->author";
    }
  }

  $book = new Book("1984", "George Orwell");
  echo $book->getDetails();
?>

プロパティの可視性

<?php
  class User {
    private $password;

    public function setPassword($password) {
      $this->password = $password;
    }

    public function getPassword() {
      return $this->password;
    }
  }

  $user = new User();
  $user->setPassword("secret");
  echo $user->getPassword();
?>

よくできました！