Pengujian Integrasi dengan React Testing Library

Apa Itu React Testing Library?

Penyiapan

// package.json
// "@testing-library/react": "^14.0.0",
// "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.0.0"

// setupTests.ts
import '@testing-library/jest-dom';

Menampilkan Komponen

import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
import { Button } from './Button';

test('renders button label', () => {
  render(<Button label="Submit" onClick={() => {}} />);
  expect(screen.getByText('Submit')).toBeInTheDocument();
});

Mencari Elemen

// Best: query by role
const button = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i });

// Good: query by label (for form inputs)
const input = screen.getByLabelText('Email address');

// Acceptable: query by text
const heading = screen.getByText('Welcome');

Memicu Peristiwa

import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';

test('types into input', async () => {
  const user = userEvent.setup();
  render(<SearchBar />);
  const input = screen.getByRole('textbox');
  await user.type(input, 'react');
  expect(input).toHaveValue('react');
});

Menguji Pengiriman Formulir

test('submits the login form', async () => {
  const onLogin = jest.fn();
  const user = userEvent.setup();
  render(<LoginForm onLogin={onLogin} />);

  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Email'), 'test@example.com');
  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Password'), 'password123');
  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /log in/i }));

  expect(onLogin).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: 'test@example.com', password: 'password123' });
});

Memverifikasi Visibilitas

expect(screen.getByText('Error: required')).toBeInTheDocument();
expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeVisible();
expect(screen.getByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('hello');
expect(screen.queryByText('Loading...')).not.toBeInTheDocument();

Menguji Penampilan Kondisional

test('shows error message when validation fails', async () => {
  const user = userEvent.setup();
  render(<SignUpForm />);
  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }));
  expect(screen.getByText('Email is required')).toBeInTheDocument();
});

Membungkus dengan Penyedia

function renderWithProviders(ui: React.ReactElement) {
  return render(
    <QueryClientProvider client={new QueryClient()}>
      <MemoryRouter>
        {ui}
      </MemoryRouter>
    </QueryClientProvider>
  );
}

test('shows user data', () => {
  renderWithProviders(<UserProfile />);
});

Menguji Perubahan Keadaan

test('counter increments', async () => {
  const user = userEvent.setup();
  render(<Counter />);
  expect(screen.getByText('Count: 0')).toBeInTheDocument();
  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /increment/i }));
  expect(screen.getByText('Count: 1')).toBeInTheDocument();
});

Pembantu debug Layar

test('debugging a failing query', () => {
  render(<MyComponent />);
  screen.debug(); // prints rendered HTML
  screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }); // then inspect output
});

Pemeriksaan Cepat

Ringkasan