व्यावहारिक उदाहरण

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::mt19937 gen(7);
    std::bernoulli_distribution coin(0.5);
    int heads = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) if (coin(gen)) ++heads;
    std::cout << heads << " heads out of 100\n";
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> cards{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    std::mt19937 gen(3);
    std::shuffle(cards.begin(), cards.end(), gen);
    for (int c : cards) std::cout << c << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

int main() {
    std::vector<std::string> names{"Ann", "Ben", "Cara", "Dan"};
    std::mt19937 gen(9);
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> pick(0, names.size() - 1);
    std::cout << "winner: " << names[pick(gen)] << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> pool{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
    std::vector<int> picked;
    std::mt19937 gen(4);
    std::sample(pool.begin(), pool.end(), std::back_inserter(picked), 3, gen);
    for (int x : picked) std::cout << x << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <string>

int main() {
    const std::string chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    std::mt19937 gen(13);
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> pick(0, chars.size() - 1);
    std::string pw;
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) pw += chars[pick(gen)];
    std::cout << pw << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::mt19937 gen(6);
    std::discrete_distribution<int> d{10, 1, 1}; // index 0 is heaviest
    int counts[3] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < 120; ++i) counts[d(gen)]++;
    std::cout << counts[0] << ' ' << counts[1] << ' ' << counts[2] << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::mt19937 gen(2);
    std::bernoulli_distribution step(0.5);
    int pos = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) pos += step(gen) ? 1 : -1;
    std::cout << "final position: " << pos << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::mt19937 gen(15);
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> die(1, 6);
    int rolls = 0;
    while (die(gen) != 6) ++rolls;
    std::cout << "extra rolls before a six: " << rolls << '\n';
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::mt19937 gen(21);
    std::uniform_int_distribution<int> d(1, 50);
    std::vector<int> data(5);
    for (int& v : data) v = d(gen);
    for (int v : data) std::cout << v << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}