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React Academy · Lesson

Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering

Render arrays with map(), choose stable keys, handle empty/loading states, and apply common conditional patterns.

Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering is a free React Academy lesson on CoddyKit — lesson 2 of 3. You can read the complete lesson below for free — then practise it hands-on in the browser with a built-in code editor and a 24/7 AI tutor. It is part of the React Academy learning path, one of 3 lessons in the course, and your progress syncs across the web and the CoddyKit app.

Overview

Goal: Render arrays safely and clearly with keys, and use simple conditional patterns for empty/loading UI.

map() to render arrays

Use array.map() to turn data into elements; each direct child in a list needs a key prop for stable reconciliation.

Demo: list + keys

Prefer stable ids from your data as key; avoid using array indexes unless the list is static.


<div id="root"></div>

Conditional rendering basics

Conditionals:

  • Empty state: show a friendly message when list is empty.
  • Loading: show a spinner/skeleton.
  • Render choices: cond ? A : B or cond && A.

Demo: loading/empty UI

Handle loading and empty cases explicitly to avoid blank screens.


<div id="root"></div>

Keys & conditionals tips

Tips:

  • Use stable ids as keys; avoid indexes for dynamic lists.
  • Place the key on the outermost mapped element.
  • Keep conditionals small and readable.

Keys best practice

What is the best choice for the key prop when rendering a list in React?

Recap

Recap: Map arrays to elements with stable keys, and handle loading/empty states using simple conditional patterns.

Frequently asked questions

Is the “Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering” lesson free?

Yes — the full text of “Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering” is free to read here on the web, and the React Academy course includes 3 lessons in total. To practise it interactively (a built-in code editor and a 24/7 AI tutor) and unlock the rest of the React Academy course, upgrade to CoddyKit PRO.

What will I learn in “Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering”?

Render arrays with map(), choose stable keys, handle empty/loading states, and apply common conditional patterns. You practise React Academy with hands-on code you run directly in the browser, and a 24/7 AI tutor answers your questions as you work through the lesson.

Do I need any experience to start React Academy?

No prior experience is required. React Academy on CoddyKit is structured for beginners through advanced learners; this is — lesson 2 of 3, so you can start here or from the beginning and move at your own pace.

How long does the “Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering” lesson take?

Most CoddyKit lessons take about 5–10 minutes. Each one is bite-sized and interactive, so you make steady progress and pick up exactly where you left off across the web and the app.

Can I write and run code in this React Academy lesson?

Yes. Every React Academy lesson includes a built-in code editor, so you write and run real code right in your browser and get instant AI feedback — no local setup required.

All lessons in this course

  1. JSX Rules: Expressions, Attributes, Fragments
  2. Lists & Keys; Conditional Rendering
  3. Styling Options: CSS Modules, Inline Styles, Class Helpers
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