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Linux Command Line Mastery · Lesson

`xargs` for Command Chaining

Learn to build and execute command lines from standard input using `xargs` for efficient task automation.

Intro to `xargs`

xargs is a powerful command-line utility that acts as a bridge between commands. It takes input from standard input (stdin) and builds new command lines, then executes them.

  • It reads items (usually words or lines) from stdin.
  • It then uses these items as arguments for another command.
  • This is incredibly useful for automating tasks involving many files or inputs from other commands.

Basic `xargs` Usage

Let's see xargs in its simplest form. Here, echo sends a list of words to xargs. xargs then takes these words and passes them as arguments to a second echo command.

Try running this example:

echo "apple banana cherry" | xargs echo

All lessons in this course

  1. Mastering Regular Expressions (Regex)
  2. Advanced `grep` and `find` Patterns
  3. `xargs` for Command Chaining
  4. Stream Editing at Scale with sed and tr
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