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Web Accessibility Academy · Lesson

The Accessibility Tree: What Screen Readers Hear

How the browser builds a parallel tree from your DOM.

A Parallel Tree

The browser turns your DOM into a second structure called the accessibility tree. It is the version assistive tech actually reads.

Built From Your DOM

The accessibility tree is built straight from your HTML. Good semantics in, a rich tree out; div soup in, an empty, useless tree out.

All lessons in this course

  1. Tags Have Meaning: Why div Soup Fails
  2. Text Elements: Paragraphs, Lists, and Emphasis
  3. The Accessibility Tree: What Screen Readers Hear
  4. Native vs Custom: When to Reach for a Real Element
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