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Excel Formulas Academy · Lesson

Order of Operations in Formulas

Control which calculation happens first using parentheses and operator priority.

Order Changes the Answer

When a formula mixes operators, the order matters. In =2+3*4, multiply-first gives 14, add-first gives 20. The spreadsheet always picks one order: 14.

=2+3*4

The Priority Rules

Spreadsheets follow a fixed priority called PEMDAS: parentheses, then exponents, then multiply and divide, then add and subtract last.

=2+3*4

All lessons in this course

  1. Why Every Formula Starts With Equals
  2. Adding and Subtracting in a Cell
  3. Multiplying and Dividing Values
  4. Order of Operations in Formulas
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