Debugging Memory Leaks and GC Pressure in Production
Diagnose creeping memory growth, garbage collection pauses, and out-of-memory crashes in live services using heap analysis and allocation profiling.
Symptoms of a Memory Problem
Memory issues rarely announce themselves cleanly. Watch for these patterns:
- Slowly rising RSS that never drops
- Increasing latency from longer GC pauses
- Periodic OOM kills and restarts
This lesson covers diagnosing them in production.
Leak vs Bloat vs Churn
Distinguish three failure modes:
- Leak: memory grows unbounded and is never freed
- Bloat: high but stable usage from large caches
- Churn: rapid allocate/free cycles stressing the GC
Each needs a different fix.
All lessons in this course
- Identifying Performance Bottlenecks
- Advanced System and Application Profiling
- Database Performance Debugging Strategies
- Debugging Memory Leaks and GC Pressure in Production