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Ethical Hacking Academy · Lesson

The Linux File System

Navigate and permissions.

Everything Is a File

In Linux almost everything is represented as a file - regular files, directories, devices, even processes under /proc.

Understanding the file system is the foundation for navigating a compromised machine and spotting interesting data.

The Filesystem Hierarchy

Linux uses a single rooted tree starting at /. Key directories:

  • /etc - system configuration (and passwords).
  • /home - user home directories.
  • /var - logs and variable data.
  • /tmp - world-writable temp space, handy for dropping tools.
  • /root - the root user home.

All lessons in this course

  1. The Linux File System
  2. Essential Commands
  3. User and Process Management
  4. Networking Commands
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