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Cyber Security Academy · Lesson

Prioritization: CVSS, EPSS and KEV

Deciding what to fix first.

Too Many Vulnerabilities, Too Little Time

A typical enterprise scan returns thousands of findings. You cannot fix them all at once, so prioritization decides which to remediate first. Get it right and you cut real risk quickly; get it wrong and you burn effort on theoretical issues while exploited bugs stay open.

Three data sources anchor modern prioritization: CVSS, EPSS, and KEV.

CVSS: Severity

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) rates the intrinsic severity of a vulnerability on a 0.0 to 10.0 scale. It considers attack vector, complexity, privileges required, and the impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS answers: how bad is this if exploited? It does not tell you how likely exploitation is.

All lessons in this course

  1. The Vulnerability Management Lifecycle
  2. Scanning and Asset Inventory
  3. Prioritization: CVSS, EPSS and KEV
  4. Patch Management and SLAs
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