الترميز باستخدام JSONEncoder

إنشاء JSONEncoder

import Foundation

struct Movie: Codable {
    var title: String
    var year: Int
}

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
let data = try encoder.encode(Movie(title: "Up", year: 2009))
print(data.count, "bytes")

من Data إلى String قابلة للقراءة

import Foundation

struct Movie: Codable {
    var title: String
    var year: Int
}

let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Movie(title: "Up", year: 2009))
let text = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!
print(text)

مخرجات منسقة

import Foundation

struct Movie: Codable {
    var title: String
    var year: Int
}

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
let data = try encoder.encode(Movie(title: "Up", year: 2009))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

مفاتيح مرتبة لمخرجات ثابتة

import Foundation

struct Movie: Codable {
    var title: String
    var year: Int
    var rating: Double
}

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
let data = try encoder.encode(Movie(title: "Up", year: 2009, rating: 4.8))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

ترميز المصفوفات

import Foundation

struct Movie: Codable {
    var title: String
    var year: Int
}

let list = [Movie(title: "Up", year: 2009),
            Movie(title: "Coco", year: 2017)]
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(list)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

ترميز القواميس

import Foundation

let scores: [String: Int] = ["alice": 90, "bob": 75]
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .sortedKeys
let data = try encoder.encode(scores)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

ترميز البنى المتداخلة

import Foundation

struct Author: Codable { var name: String }
struct Post: Codable {
    var title: String
    var author: Author
}

let p = Post(title: "Hello", author: Author(name: "Mae"))
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
print(String(data: try encoder.encode(p), encoding: .utf8)!)

إعادة استخدام Encoder

import Foundation

struct Tag: Codable { var name: String }

let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .sortedKeys
for t in [Tag(name: "swift"), Tag(name: "json")] {
    let data = try encoder.encode(t)
    print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)
}

ترميز الأرقام والقيم المنطقية

import Foundation

struct Stats: Codable {
    var count: Int
    var ratio: Double
    var enabled: Bool
}

let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Stats(count: 3, ratio: 0.75, enabled: true))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

ترميز القيم الاختيارية

import Foundation

struct Item: Codable {
    var name: String
    var note: String?
}

let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Item(name: "Pen", note: nil))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

تطبيقها معًا

import Foundation

struct Order: Codable {
    var id: Int
    var items: [String]
}

let order = Order(id: 42, items: ["a", "b"])
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = [.prettyPrinted, .sortedKeys]
let data = try encoder.encode(order)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

اختبار سريع: JSONEncoder

مراجعة: الترميز باستخدام JSONEncoder