إنشاء تخطيط التدفق

ما تخطيط التدفق؟

الخطة

نمذجة التموضع

struct Placement {
    let index: Int
    let point: CGPoint
    let size: CGSize
}

خوارزمية الالتفاف

func layout(_ subviews: Subviews, maxWidth: CGFloat) -> (placements: [Placement], height: CGFloat) {
    var placements: [Placement] = []
    var x: CGFloat = 0, y: CGFloat = 0, rowHeight: CGFloat = 0
    let spacing: CGFloat = 8
    for (i, s) in subviews.enumerated() {
        let size = s.sizeThatFits(.unspecified)
        if x + size.width > maxWidth, x > 0 {
            x = 0; y += rowHeight + spacing; rowHeight = 0
        }
        placements.append(Placement(index: i, point: CGPoint(x: x, y: y), size: size))
        x += size.width + spacing
        rowHeight = max(rowHeight, size.height)
    }
    return (placements, y + rowHeight)
}

تنفيذ sizeThatFits

func sizeThatFits(proposal: ProposedViewSize, subviews: Subviews, cache: inout ()) -> CGSize {
    let maxWidth = proposal.width ?? .infinity
    let result = layout(subviews, maxWidth: maxWidth)
    return CGSize(width: maxWidth == .infinity ? result.placements.map { $0.point.x + $0.size.width }.max() ?? 0 : maxWidth,
                  height: result.height)
}

تنفيذ placeSubviews

func placeSubviews(in bounds: CGRect, proposal: ProposedViewSize, subviews: Subviews, cache: inout ()) {
    let result = layout(subviews, maxWidth: bounds.width)
    for p in result.placements {
        let pt = CGPoint(x: bounds.minX + p.point.x, y: bounds.minY + p.point.y)
        subviews[p.index].place(at: pt, anchor: .topLeading,
                                proposal: ProposedViewSize(p.size))
    }
}

النوع الكامل FlowLayout

struct FlowLayout: Layout {
    var spacing: CGFloat = 8
    func sizeThatFits(proposal: ProposedViewSize, subviews: Subviews, cache: inout ()) -> CGSize {
        let r = layout(subviews, maxWidth: proposal.width ?? .infinity)
        return CGSize(width: proposal.width ?? 0, height: r.height)
    }
    func placeSubviews(in bounds: CGRect, proposal: ProposedViewSize, subviews: Subviews, cache: inout ()) {
        let r = layout(subviews, maxWidth: bounds.width)
        for p in r.placements {
            subviews[p.index].place(at: CGPoint(x: bounds.minX + p.point.x, y: bounds.minY + p.point.y),
                                    anchor: .topLeading, proposal: ProposedViewSize(p.size))
        }
    }
}

استخدام تخطيط التدفق

var body: some View {
    FlowLayout {
        ForEach(tags, id: \.self) { tag in
            Text(tag)
                .padding(8)
                .background(.blue.opacity(0.2))
                .clipShape(Capsule())
        }
    }
}

معالجة العنصر الأول في كل صف

if x + size.width > maxWidth, x > 0 {
    // wrap only if the row already has content
}

خيارات التباعد

var spacing: CGFloat = 8 // configurable per instance

اختبار الحالات الحدّية

اختبار سريع: تخطيط التدفق

خلاصة: إنشاء تخطيط تدفق