التركيب

تركيب الدوال

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val addOne = (x: Int) => x + 1
    val double = (x: Int) => x * 2
    val both = addOne andThen double
    println(both(5))
  }
}

andThen: من اليسار إلى اليمين

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val addOne = (x: Int) => x + 1
    val triple = (x: Int) => x * 3
    val pipeline = addOne andThen triple
    println(pipeline(4))  // (4 + 1) * 3
  }
}

compose: من اليمين إلى اليسار

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val addOne = (x: Int) => x + 1
    val triple = (x: Int) => x * 3
    val pipeline = addOne compose triple
    println(pipeline(4))  // (4 * 3) + 1
  }
}

andThen مقابل compose

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val f = (x: Int) => x + 10
    val g = (x: Int) => x * 2
    println((f andThen g)(3))
    println((g compose f)(3))
  }
}

ربط عدة دوال

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val clean = (s: String) => s.trim
    val lower = (s: String) => s.toLowerCase
    val bang  = (s: String) => s + "!"
    val process = clean andThen lower andThen bang
    println(process("  HELLO  "))
  }
}

يغيّر التركيب الأنواع

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val length = (s: String) => s.length
    val isLong = (n: Int) => n > 5
    val check = length andThen isLong
    println(check("scala"))
    println(check("functional"))
  }
}

دالة الهوية

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val f = (x: Int) => x * 2
    val same = f andThen identity[Int]
    println(same(7))
  }
}

التركيب باستخدام reduce

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val steps: List[Int => Int] = List(_ + 1, _ * 2, _ - 3)
    val pipeline = steps.reduce(_ andThen _)
    println(pipeline(5))  // ((5+1)*2)-3
  }
}

إنشاء مسارات قابلة لإعادة الاستخدام

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val sanitize = (s: String) => s.trim.toLowerCase
    val capitalize = (s: String) => s.capitalize
    val format = sanitize andThen capitalize
    println(format("  aLiCe "))
  }
}

التركيب مع map

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val transform = ((x: Int) => x + 1) andThen ((x: Int) => x * x)
    println(List(1, 2, 3).map(transform))
  }
}

قراءة ترتيب التركيب بعناية

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val inc = (x: Int) => x + 1
    val sqr = (x: Int) => x * x
    println((inc andThen sqr)(2))  // (2+1)^2 = 9
    println((inc compose sqr)(2))  // (2^2)+1 = 5
  }
}

تحقّق سريع

مراجعة