Comparable وEnumerable

Mixins القياسية

puts Comparable.instance_methods.sort.inspect

يحتاج Comparable إلى <=>

class Weight
  include Comparable
  attr_reader :grams
  def initialize(g); @grams = g; end
  def <=>(other); grams <=> other.grams; end
end
puts Weight.new(50) < Weight.new(80)

طرائق المقارنة مجانًا

class Weight
  include Comparable
  attr_reader :grams
  def initialize(g); @grams = g; end
  def <=>(other); grams <=> other.grams; end
end
a = Weight.new(100)
b = Weight.new(100)
puts a == b
puts Weight.new(30).between?(Weight.new(10), Weight.new(50))

clamp من Comparable

puts 15.clamp(0, 10)
puts (-5).clamp(0, 10)
puts 7.clamp(0, 10)

فرز كائنات Comparable

class Weight
  include Comparable
  attr_reader :grams
  def initialize(g); @grams = g; end
  def <=>(other); grams <=> other.grams; end
  def to_s; "#{grams}g"; end
end
list = [Weight.new(30), Weight.new(10), Weight.new(20)]
puts list.sort.map(&:to_s).inspect

Enumerable يحتاج إلى each

class TodoList
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*items); @items = items; end
  def each(&block); @items.each(&block); end
end
list = TodoList.new("buy milk", "call mom")
puts list.map(&:upcase).inspect

التجميع مجانًا

class Scores
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*n); @n = n; end
  def each(&block); @n.each(&block); end
end
s = Scores.new(8, 3, 9, 4)
puts s.max
puts s.min
puts s.count

select وreject

class Numbers
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*n); @n = n; end
  def each(&block); @n.each(&block); end
end
nums = Numbers.new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
p nums.select(&:even?)
p nums.reject(&:even?)

استخدام reduce لحساب الإجماليات

class Basket
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*p); @p = p; end
  def each(&block); @p.each(&block); end
end
b = Basket.new(10, 20, 30)
puts b.reduce(0) { |sum, price| sum + price }

دمج كلا الـ mixin

class Playlist
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*songs); @songs = songs; end
  def each(&block); @songs.each(&block); end
end
pl = Playlist.new("c", "a", "b")
puts pl.sort.inspect
puts pl.first

تجميع المفاهيم

class Bag
  include Enumerable
  def initialize(*x); @x = x; end
  def each(&b); @x.each(&b); end
end
puts Bag.new(3, 1, 2).sort.inspect

اختبار سريع

مراجعة

class Temp
  include Comparable
  attr_reader :deg
  def initialize(d); @deg = d; end
  def <=>(o); deg <=> o.deg; end
end
puts Temp.new(20) > Temp.new(15)