أنماط شبيهة بالوعود

ما الوعد؟

جدول Promise في Lua

local function newPromise()
  return {
    state    = "pending",
    value    = nil,
    _resolve = {},
    _reject  = {},
  }
end

resolve وreject

local function resolve(p, value)
  if p.state ~= "pending" then return end
  p.state = "fulfilled"; p.value = value
  for _, cb in ipairs(p._resolve) do cb(value) end
end
local function reject(p, reason)
  if p.state ~= "pending" then return end
  p.state = "rejected"; p.value = reason
  for _, cb in ipairs(p._reject) do cb(reason) end
end

تسلسل andThen

function promise:andThen(onFulfill, onReject)
  local next = newPromise()
  self._resolve[#self._resolve+1] = function(v)
    local ok, result = pcall(onFulfill, v)
    if ok then resolve(next, result)
    else reject(next, result) end
  end
  if onReject then
    self._reject[#self._reject+1] = function(e)
      local ok, result = pcall(onReject, e)
      if ok then resolve(next, result)
      else reject(next, result) end
    end
  end
  return next
end

Promise مدعوم بـ Coroutine

Promise.all

local function all(promises)
  local results = {}
  local count = #promises
  local combined = newPromise()
  for i, p in ipairs(promises) do
    p:andThen(function(v)
      results[i] = v; count = count - 1
      if count == 0 then resolve(combined, results) end
    end, function(e) reject(combined, e) end)
  end
  return combined
end

Promise.race

local function race(promises)
  local combined = newPromise()
  for _, p in ipairs(promises) do
    p:andThen(
      function(v) resolve(combined, v) end,
      function(e) reject(combined, e) end
    )
  end
  return combined
end

تمرير الأخطاء في التسلسلات

Promises قابلة للإلغاء

Promises كسولة

متى تُستخدم Promises بدلًا من Coroutines

سؤال حول Promise

مراجعة: أنماط شبيهة بـ Promise