الاجتياز والبحث

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(10);
    head->next = make(20);
    for (struct Node *p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
        printf("%d ", p->value);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(1);
    head->next = make(2);
    struct Node *p = head;
    while (p) { printf("%d ", p->value); p = p->next; }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int length(struct Node *head) {
    int n = 0;
    for (struct Node *p = head; p; p = p->next) n++;
    return n;
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(1);
    head->next = make(2);
    head->next->next = make(3);
    printf("length = %d\n", length(head));
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(5);
    head->next = make(10);
    int sum = 0;
    for (struct Node *p = head; p; p = p->next) sum += p->value;
    printf("sum = %d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

struct Node *find(struct Node *head, int v) {
    for (struct Node *p = head; p; p = p->next)
        if (p->value == v) return p;
    return NULL;
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(1);
    head->next = make(2);
    printf("found 2: %d\n", find(head, 2) != NULL);
    printf("found 9: %d\n", find(head, 9) != NULL);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int index_of(struct Node *head, int v) {
    int i = 0;
    for (struct Node *p = head; p; p = p->next, i++)
        if (p->value == v) return i;
    return -1;
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(7);
    head->next = make(8);
    printf("%d\n", index_of(head, 8));
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

struct Node *at(struct Node *head, int n) {
    struct Node *p = head;
    for (int i = 0; i < n && p; i++) p = p->next;
    return p;
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(10);
    head->next = make(20);
    head->next->next = make(30);
    printf("%d\n", at(head, 2)->value);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(1);
    head->next = make(2);
    head->next->next = make(3);
    struct Node *p = head;
    while (p->next) p = p->next;
    printf("last = %d\n", p->value);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(3);
    head->next = make(9);
    head->next->next = make(5);
    int best = head->value;
    for (struct Node *p = head->next; p; p = p->next)
        if (p->value > best) best = p->value;
    printf("max = %d\n", best);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };
struct Node *make(int v){struct Node*n=malloc(sizeof*n);n->value=v;n->next=NULL;return n;}

void print_rec(struct Node *p) {
    if (!p) { printf("\n"); return; }
    printf("%d ", p->value);
    print_rec(p->next);
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = make(1);
    head->next = make(2);
    print_rec(head);
    return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>

struct Node { int value; struct Node *next; };

int length(struct Node *head) {
    int n = 0;
    for (struct Node *p = head; p; p = p->next) n++;
    return n;
}

int main(void) {
    struct Node *head = NULL;
    printf("empty length = %d\n", length(head));
    return 0;
}