التحقّق من إدخال المستخدم

لا تثق أبدًا بالإدخال

تحقق قبل القراءة

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("42");
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            System.out.println("Got: " + scanner.nextInt());
        } else {
            System.out.println("Please enter a number");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

التكرار حتى تصبح القيمة صالحة

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("abc xyz 50");
        int value = -1;
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
                value = scanner.nextInt();
                break;
            }
            scanner.next();
        }
        System.out.println("Accepted: " + value);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

التحقق من النطاق

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("7");
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        if (n >= 1 && n <= 10) {
            System.out.println("Valid: " + n);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Out of range");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

استخدام Try-Catch عند التحليل

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("notanumber");
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        try {
            int n = Integer.parseInt(line.trim());
            System.out.println("Parsed: " + n);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("Invalid number: " + line);
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

التحقق من النص غير الفارغ

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("   ");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        if (name.isBlank()) {
            System.out.println("Name cannot be empty");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

التحقق من اختيار

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("y");
        String choice = scanner.next().toLowerCase();
        if (choice.equals("y") || choice.equals("n")) {
            System.out.println("You chose: " + choice);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Please enter y or n");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

دالة للتحقق قابلة لإعادة الاستخدام

public class Main {
    static boolean isValidAge(int age) {
        return age >= 0 && age <= 120;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(isValidAge(30));
        System.out.println(isValidAge(-5));
    }
}

الجمع بين النوع والنطاق

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("abc 200 45");
        int valid = -1;
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
                int n = scanner.nextInt();
                if (n >= 1 && n <= 100) {
                    valid = n;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                scanner.next();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Final: " + valid);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

رسائل خطأ واضحة

public class Main {
    static String validate(String input) {
        if (input.isBlank()) return "Input is empty";
        if (!input.matches("\\d+")) return "Only digits allowed";
        return "OK";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(validate(""));
        System.out.println(validate("12a"));
        System.out.println(validate("123"));
    }
}

استراتيجية التحقق

تحقق سريع

مراجعة