قراءة الأعداد والأسطر

قراءة الأرقام حسب نوعها

قراءة عدد صحيح

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("25");
        int age = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println(age + 1);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

قراءة عدد عشري

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("3.5");
        double radius = scanner.nextDouble();
        System.out.println(radius * 2);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

قراءة عدة أرقام

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("10 20 30");
        int a = scanner.nextInt();
        int b = scanner.nextInt();
        int c = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println(a + b + c);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

الجمع حتى الانتهاء

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("5 15 25 35");
        int total = 0;
        while (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            total += scanner.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println(total);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

المشكلة الشهيرة في nextLine

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("42\nHello World");
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Number: " + n);
        System.out.println("Line: [" + line + "]");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

إصلاح المشكلة الشائعة

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("42\nHello World");
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Number: " + n);
        System.out.println("Line: [" + line + "]");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

قراءة القيم الطويلة والمنطقية

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("9000000000 true");
        long big = scanner.nextLong();
        boolean flag = scanner.nextBoolean();
        System.out.println(big);
        System.out.println(flag);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

الأنواع غير المتطابقة ترمي استثناءً

import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("abc");
        try {
            scanner.nextInt();
        } catch (InputMismatchException e) {
            System.out.println("Not an integer!");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

قراءة رقمية آمنة

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner("x 7 y 9");
        int sum = 0;
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
                sum += scanner.nextInt();
            } else {
                scanner.next();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
        scanner.close();
    }
}

تذكيرات أساسية

تحقق سريع

مراجعة