التحويل من تدفقات الكائنات وإليها

عالما التدفقات

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 3).sum());
    }
}

‏mapToObj: من البدائي إلى الكائن

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> labels = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 3)
            .mapToObj(n -> "item-" + n)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(labels);
    }
}

‏mapToInt: من الكائن إلى البدائي

import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> words = List.of("hi", "hello", "hey");
        int totalChars = words.stream()
            .mapToInt(String::length)
            .sum();
        System.out.println(totalChars);
    }
}

‏boxed: من البدائي إلى تدفق الأغلفة

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 5)
            .boxed()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

‏mapToLong وmapToDouble

import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> prices = List.of("9.99", "19.50", "4.25");
        double total = prices.stream()
            .mapToDouble(Double::parseDouble)
            .sum();
        System.out.println(total);
    }
}

لماذا يتفوق mapToInt على map

import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> nums = List.of(10, 20, 30);
        double avg = nums.stream()
            .mapToInt(Integer::intValue)
            .average()
            .getAsDouble();
        System.out.println(avg);
    }
}

رحلة ذهاب وإياب: من الكائن إلى Int ثم إلى الكائن

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> words = List.of("a", "bb", "ccc");
        List<String> report = words.stream()
            .mapToInt(String::length)
            .mapToObj(len -> "len=" + len)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(report);
    }
}

‏asLongStream وasDoubleStream

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double avg = IntStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4)
            .asDoubleStream()
            .average()
            .getAsDouble();
        System.out.println(avg);
    }
}

تجميع النتائج البدائية

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Integer> evens = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10)
            .filter(n -> n % 2 == 0)
            .boxed()
            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
        System.out.println(evens);
    }
}

‏flatMapToInt

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<int[]> rows = List.of(new int[]{1, 2}, new int[]{3, 4});
        int sum = rows.stream()
            .flatMapToInt(Arrays::stream)
            .sum();
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

اختيار المحوّل المناسب

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> in = List.of("x", "yy");
        String out = in.stream()
            .mapToInt(String::length)
            .mapToObj(Integer::toString)
            .collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        System.out.println(out);
    }
}

تحقّق سريع

مراجعة