الترجمة باستخدام track وWebVTT

التسميات التوضيحية والترجمة

عنصر track

<video controls>
  <source src="tutorial.mp4" type="video/mp4">
  <track
    src="tutorial-en.vtt"
    kind="subtitles"
    srclang="en"
    label="English"
    default
  >
  <track
    src="tutorial-es.vtt"
    kind="subtitles"
    srclang="es"
    label="Spanish"
  >
</video>

سمات track

تنسيق WebVTT

WEBVTT

00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:04.000
Hello and welcome to the HTML5 tutorial.

00:00:04.500 --> 00:00:08.000
In this lesson, we'll cover the video element
and how to add subtitles.

00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:12.000
[Keyboard click sounds]
Let's look at a code example...

معرّفات إشارات VTT

WEBVTT

intro-1
00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:04.000
Welcome to the tutorial.

intro-2
00:00:04.500 --> 00:00:08.000
We'll cover HTML5 video today.

00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:12.000
No identifier on this cue — that is fine.

إعدادات إشارات VTT

WEBVTT

00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:04.000 position:10% align:left
This text is positioned at the left.

00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:08.000 line:10%
This text appears near the top.

00:00:09.000 --> 00:00:12.000 size:50% position:75%
A smaller caption on the right.

تنسيق إشارات WebVTT باستخدام CSS

/* Style all cues: */
::cue {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
  padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Style specific voice tags: */
::cue(v[voice="Teacher"]) {
  color: #60a5fa;
}

قيم kind في track

مسار الفصول

<track
  kind="chapters"
  src="chapters.vtt"
  srclang="en"
  label="Chapters"
>

<!-- chapters.vtt: -->
<!--
WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:01:30.000
Introduction

00:01:30.000 --> 00:05:00.000
HTML Document Structure

00:05:00.000 --> 00:10:00.000
Forms and Input
-->

واجهة JavaScript TextTrack البرمجية

const video = document.getElementById('tutorial');
const tracks = video.textTracks;

// Enable a track:
tracks[0].mode = 'showing';  // 'hidden', 'showing', or 'disabled'

// Listen for active cue changes:
tracks[0].addEventListener('cuechange', function() {
  const cue = this.activeCues[0];
  if (cue) console.log('Current cue:', cue.text);
});

مسار البيانات الوصفية للفيديو التفاعلي

<track kind="metadata" src="interactive.vtt" id="meta-track">

<script>
video.textTracks[0].mode = 'hidden';
video.textTracks[0].addEventListener('cuechange', function() {
  const cue = this.activeCues[0];
  if (cue) {
    const data = JSON.parse(cue.text);
    // Trigger quiz, show annotation, etc.
    showAnnotation(data);
  }
});
</script>

متطلبات إمكانية الوصول

تحقق سريع

خلاصة: track وWebVTT