تعريف البُنى واستخدامها

package main
import "fmt"

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
    City string
}

func main() {
    p := Person{Name: "Alice", Age: 30, City: "London"}
    fmt.Println(p)
}

package main

type Point struct{ X, Y int }

func main() {
    p1 := Point{X: 1, Y: 2} // named — preferred
    p2 := Point{3, 4}        // positional — avoid in non-test code
    _ = p1; _ = p2
}

package main
import "fmt"

type Car struct{ Brand string; Speed int }

func main() {
    c := Car{Brand: "Tesla", Speed: 200}
    fmt.Println(c.Brand)  // Tesla
    c.Speed = 250
    fmt.Println(c.Speed)  // 250
}

package main
import "fmt"

type Config struct{ Debug bool; Port int; Host string }

func main() {
    var cfg Config
    fmt.Println(cfg) // {false 0 }
    cfg.Port = 8080
    fmt.Println(cfg) // {false 8080 }
}

package main
import "fmt"

type Point struct{ X, Y int }

func main() {
    a := Point{1, 2}
    b := Point{1, 2}
    c := Point{3, 4}
    fmt.Println(a == b) // true
    fmt.Println(a == c) // false
}

package main
import "fmt"

type Rect struct{ W, H int }

func main() {
    r1 := Rect{10, 20}
    r2 := r1
    r2.W = 99
    fmt.Println(r1) // {10 20}
    fmt.Println(r2) // {99 20}
}

package main
import "fmt"

type Address struct{ City, Country string }
type Employee struct {
    Name    string
    Age     int
    Address Address
}

func main() {
    e := Employee{Name: "Bob", Age: 28, Address: Address{"Berlin", "DE"}}
    fmt.Println(e.Address.City) // Berlin
}

package main

type config struct {
    host string // unexported
    Port int    // exported
}

func main() {
    c := config{host: "localhost", Port: 8080}
    _ = c
}

package main

type User struct {
    ID    int    `json:"id"`
    Name  string `json:"name"`
    Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
}

func main() { _ = User{} }