مقدمة إلى إدخال وإخراج الملفات

لماذا نتعامل مع الملفات؟

قراءة الملفات

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string filePath = "example.txt";

        // Reading a file using File.ReadAllText()
        if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
            string content = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
            Console.WriteLine("File Content:");
            Console.WriteLine(content);
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine("File does not exist.");
        }
    }
}

كتابة الملفات

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string filePath = "output.txt";
        string content = "Hello, this is a test file.";

        // Writing to a file using File.WriteAllText()
        File.WriteAllText(filePath, content);
        Console.WriteLine("File written successfully.");
    }
}

قراءة الملفات سطرًا سطرًا

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string filePath = "example.txt";

        // Reading a file line by line using StreamReader
        if (File.Exists(filePath)) {
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath)) {
                string line;
                while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                }
            }
        } else {
            Console.WriteLine("File does not exist.");
        }
    }
}

إلحاق البيانات بالملفات

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string filePath = "output.txt";
        string newContent = "This line will be appended.";

        // Appending data to a file
        File.AppendAllText(filePath, newContent + Environment.NewLine);
        Console.WriteLine("Data appended successfully.");
    }
}

تحدي تدريبي

using System;
using System.IO;

class Program {
    static void Main() {
        string filePath = "names.txt";

        // Writing user-entered names to a file
        Console.WriteLine("Enter names (type 'exit' to stop):");
        using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filePath)) {
            string name;
            while ((name = Console.ReadLine()) != "exit") {
                writer.WriteLine(name);
            }
        }

        // Reading the file
        Console.WriteLine("\nNames in the file:");
        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath)) {
            string line;
            while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null) {
                Console.WriteLine(line);
            }
        }
    }
}

أفضل الممارسات للتعامل مع الملفات

مراجعة عمليات إدخال وإخراج الملفات