欧洲无障碍法案与 EN 301 549

The European Accessibility Act is an EU directive that harmonizes accessibility rules across member states instead of leaving each country on its own.

The EAA covers a defined list, including e-commerce, banking, e-books, ticketing, and electronic communications used by consumers across the EU.

A key milestone is 28 June 2025, when many in-scope products and services must meet the Act, with limited transition periods for some.

A directive is not directly binding, so each member state passes its own national law to implement the EAA, sometimes with local extras.

The Act leans on a technical standard, EN 301 549, the EU norm describing accessibility requirements for ICT products and services.

EN 301 549 first appeared as the EU public procurement standard, so governments could specify accessible tech when they buy it.

For web content, EN 301 549 effectively incorporates WCAG Level A and AA, so the web chapters map onto the same success criteria you already learn.

The standard reaches further than pages: it also sets rules for hardware, documents, software, and support services, not just websites.

Because countries transpose it differently, exact enforcement and penalties vary, but the technical target stays consistent across the bloc.

The Act reaches many private businesses selling into the EU, not only public bodies, which widens the audience compared to procurement-only rules.

Aligning to WCAG AA tends to satisfy both EU and U.S. expectations at once, so a single accessible build can serve both markets.

Recall how the EAA and its standard relate.

The EAA harmonizes EU rules, each country transposes it, and EN 301 549 supplies the technical target by folding in WCAG A and AA.