可流式传输的 HTTP 传输
了解 MCP 如何通过单个 HTTP 端点运行。
可流式传输的 HTTP 传输 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 MCP Academy 课时。 这是第 2 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 MCP Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 MCP Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。
Meet Streamable HTTP
MCP's modern remote transport is called Streamable HTTP. It lets your server live behind one web URL that any client on the internet can reach.
One Endpoint to Rule Them All
Unlike older designs, Streamable HTTP uses a single endpoint, often something like /mcp. Both requests and replies flow through that one path.
POST https://api.example.com/mcpClients POST Their Messages
To call a tool, the client sends a normal HTTP POST to the endpoint. The body is the same JSON-RPC message you already learned about. 📨
Two Ways to Answer
The server can reply in two shapes: a plain JSON response for quick calls, or an event stream when it wants to send results bit by bit.
The Accept Header Decides
The client's Accept header signals what it can handle. Listing both JSON and the event-stream type lets the server choose the best reply format.
Accept: application/json, text/event-streamIt Is Still JSON-RPC
The transport changed, but the language did not. Every message over HTTP is the same JSON-RPC request, response, or notification you met earlier.
Turning On HTTP in the SDK
With the Python SDK you flip one switch: run your server with the streamable-http transport instead of stdio. The tools stay exactly the same.
mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")It Speaks Plain HTTP
Because it is ordinary HTTP, it plays nicely with the whole web stack: load balancers, proxies, and TLS all work without anything special. 🌐
Stateful or Stateless
Streamable HTTP can run stateful, remembering a session, or stateless, treating each call fresh. You choose based on how your server holds context.
It Replaced an Older Transport
An earlier HTTP+SSE design used two separate paths and was clunkier. Streamable HTTP replaced it as the recommended way to serve MCP remotely.
Why It Matters
This single-endpoint design is what makes a remote MCP server practical to deploy and easy for any client to connect to from anywhere.
Quick Check
How does a client send a tool call over Streamable HTTP?
Recap: Streamable HTTP
Streamable HTTP serves MCP over one HTTP endpoint: clients POST JSON-RPC, and the server answers with JSON or a live event stream. Same logic, remote reach. 🚀
常见问题解答
「可流式传输的 HTTP 传输」课时是免费的吗?
是的 — 「可流式传输的 HTTP 传输」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 MCP Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 MCP Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「可流式传输的 HTTP 传输」这节课中我会学到什么?
了解 MCP 如何通过单个 HTTP 端点运行。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 MCP Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 MCP Academy 需要有经验吗?
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 MCP Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 2 节课,共 4 节。
「可流式传输的 HTTP 传输」课时需要多长时间?
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 MCP Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?
能。每节 MCP Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。
此课程中的所有课时
- 为什么 stdio 不够用
- 可流式传输的 HTTP 传输
- 使用 SSE 流式传输回复
- 会话与重新连接