Kotlin Multiplatform Academy · 课时

整理模块内的包

构建可扩展的文件夹和包结构

第 3 / 4 课13 个步骤

整理模块内的包 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课时。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。

Packages Are Folders With Names

A package groups related Kotlin files under a dotted name. Good packages make a growing shared module easy to navigate. 📁

Declare the Package

Every file starts with a package line. It should mirror the folder path so the structure stays predictable for everyone.

package com.acme.shared.domain

Group by Feature

Prefer grouping by feature over grouping by type. A cart package keeps its model, logic, and helpers together in one place.

Separate Domain and Data

A clean split is domain for pure models and rules, and data for networking and storage. The boundary keeps each part focused.

// com.acme.shared.domain  -> models, rules
// com.acme.shared.data    -> api, db

Use a Reverse-Domain Root

Start packages with a reverse-domain name like com.acme.shared. It keeps your code from clashing with library packages.

Mirror Folders to Packages

Keep the folder tree matching the package names. When they line up, anyone can find a class just from its full name.

A Tidy Public Package

Put the types you expose in one obvious public package, like com.acme.shared.api. Callers then have a single place to look.

Tuck Internals Away

Keep helpers in an internal package such as .impl or .util. The name signals at a glance that callers should stay out.

Shallow Beats Deep

Avoid endless nesting. A shallow tree of a few clear packages is easier to scan than ten layers of tiny folders.

Same Layout Across Source Sets

Use the same package layout in commonMain, androidMain, and iosMain. Matching paths make expect and actual pairs easy to spot.

Names Tell a Story

Read your package list top to bottom. The names alone should explain what the module does and where each concern lives.

Quick Check

Let's check how to structure packages.

Recap

Group by feature or layer, mirror folders to packages, keep it shallow, and hide internals. A clear tree scales as the module grows. 🎉

免费开始

用 AI 导师学习 Kotlin — 免费

在浏览器中编写并运行真实代码,获得全天候 AI 导师的即时帮助,并在网页或应用中继续学习。

课程
30
课程
120

常见问题解答

「整理模块内的包」课时是免费的吗?

是的 — 「整理模块内的包」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

「整理模块内的包」这节课中我会学到什么?

构建可扩展的文件夹和包结构 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。

学习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 需要有经验吗?

无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。

「整理模块内的包」课时需要多长时间?

大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。

我能在这节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?

能。每节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。

此课程中的所有课时

  1. 设计小型公共 API
  2. internal 与 public 可见性
  3. 整理模块内的包
  4. 为两端团队编写 API 文档
← 返回 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy