为两端团队编写 API 文档
编写 KDoc,让 Android 和 iOS 开发者对用法达成一致
为两端团队编写 API 文档 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课时。 这是第 4 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。
Docs Are Part of the API
Both Android and iOS devs call your shared code, so clear documentation is as important as the functions themselves. 📝
Meet KDoc
KDoc is Kotlin's documentation comment. You write it right above a declaration, and tools turn it into readable reference pages.
/** Returns a friendly greeting for [name]. */
fun greet(name: String) = "Hi, " + nameExplain the Why
Code shows what happens; good docs explain the why and the intended use. State what a caller should expect, not how it works inside.
Document Parameters
Use the @param tag to describe each input. Callers from both apps then know exactly what to pass without reading the source.
/**
* @param rate tax rate as a fraction, like 0.2
*/Document Return Values
The @return tag describes what comes back. A clear return note prevents wrong assumptions about units, ranges, or null.
/** @return total price including tax, never negative */Link With Brackets
Wrap names in square brackets to create links, like [Quote]. Readers jump straight to related types in the generated docs.
/** Builds a [Quote] from a base price. */Show a Usage Sample
A tiny example beats paragraphs of prose. One snippet showing a real call answers most questions before they are asked.
Document Only the Public API
Spend your effort on the public surface. Internal helpers can stay lightly commented since no outside team will call them.
Mind the iOS Reader
Swift developers read your KDoc too, so describe behavior in plain terms. Avoid JVM jargon that means nothing on the iOS side.
Generate Docs With Dokka
Dokka reads your KDoc and produces a browsable site. Both teams get one shared reference instead of guessing from the code.
Keep Docs in Sync
Outdated docs mislead more than no docs. Update the KDoc in the same change as the code so the two never drift apart.
Quick Check
Let's check your documentation know-how.
Recap
Write KDoc on your public API, explain the why, tag params and returns, add a sample, and let Dokka share it with both teams. 🎉
用 AI 导师学习 Kotlin — 免费
在浏览器中编写并运行真实代码,获得全天候 AI 导师的即时帮助,并在网页或应用中继续学习。
- 课程
- 30
- 课程
- 120
常见问题解答
「为两端团队编写 API 文档」课时是免费的吗?
是的 — 「为两端团队编写 API 文档」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「为两端团队编写 API 文档」这节课中我会学到什么?
编写 KDoc,让 Android 和 iOS 开发者对用法达成一致 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 需要有经验吗?
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 4 节课,共 4 节。
「为两端团队编写 API 文档」课时需要多长时间?
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?
能。每节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。
此课程中的所有课时
- 设计小型公共 API
- internal 与 public 可见性
- 整理模块内的包
- 为两端团队编写 API 文档