将业务规则编写为纯函数
避免平台副作用,让逻辑易于测试
将业务规则编写为纯函数 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课时。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 学习路径的一部分,你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译,以英文显示。
What Is a Pure Function
A pure function returns the same output for the same input and touches nothing outside itself. That makes it perfect for shared code.
No Hidden Side Effects
Pure means no logging, no network, no saving to disk. The function just takes values in and gives a result back.
fun shippingFee(weight: Double): Double = if (weight > 5) 9.0 else 4.0Why Purity Wins in KMP
Pure functions have no platform dependencies, so they compile and behave identically on Android, iOS and desktop. 🎯
Easy to Test
With no hidden state, a test is just input in, expected output checked. No mocks, no setup, no flaky surprises.
assertEquals(9.0, shippingFee(6.0))Rules as Small Functions
Express each business rule as its own tiny function. Small pieces compose into bigger logic without tangling.
fun isFreeShipping(total: Double) = total >= 50.0Compose the Rules
Combine small rules to make decisions. Each part stays pure, so the whole composition stays predictable and testable.
fun finalShipping(total: Double, weight: Double) =
if (isFreeShipping(total)) 0.0 else shippingFee(weight)Pass Time as a Parameter
Reading the clock makes a function impure. Instead, pass the current time in so the rule stays deterministic.
fun isPeakHour(hour: Int): Boolean = hour in 17..20Avoid Global Mutable State
Reading or changing a global variable breaks purity. Keep all the data a rule needs in its parameters.
Return Values, Not Mutations
Instead of editing the input, return a new value. This avoids surprises when the same object is used elsewhere.
fun withDiscount(price: Double, off: Double) = price * (1 - off)Pure Logic, Impure Edges
Keep your rules pure at the core, and let the edges of the app handle effects like saving or showing results.
Logic Never Drifts
Because pure rules live once in shared code, a change updates both apps at once. Business logic can never drift apart again.
Quick Check
Which trait makes a function pure and ideal for shared KMP code?
Recap: Keep It Pure
You wrote business rules as small, side-effect-free functions that test easily and run the same on every target. ✅
常见问题解答
「将业务规则编写为纯函数」课时是免费的吗?
是的 — 「将业务规则编写为纯函数」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习(内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师)并解锁 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程的其余内容,请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「将业务规则编写为纯函数」这节课中我会学到什么?
避免平台副作用,让逻辑易于测试 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy,全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 需要有经验吗?
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者,你可以从这里开始或从头开始,按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 3 节课,共 4 节。
「将业务规则编写为纯函数」课时需要多长时间?
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动,所以你能稳步进步,并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗?
能。每节 Kotlin Multiplatform Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器,你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码,并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。
此课程中的所有课时
- 共享的价格与税费计算器
- 格式化货币与数字
- 将业务规则编写为纯函数
- 不要将界面放入共享代码