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编写 Layout Composable

测量子元素并手动定位它们。

编写 Layout Composable 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Jetpack Compose Academy 课时。这是第 2 节课，共 4 节。你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。这是 Jetpack Compose Academy 学习路径的一部分，你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

本课时的部分内容尚未翻译，以英文显示。

Meet the Layout Composable

To build your own arrangement, you reach for the Layout composable. It hands you the raw measure-and-place power directly. 🛠️

Layout Takes Content and a Lambda

Layout accepts your child content plus a measure lambda. The lambda receives the measurables and the constraints to work with.

Layout(content = content,
  modifier = modifier) { measurables, constraints ->
  // measure and place
}

Step One: Measure the Children

Inside the lambda, map over the measurables and measure each one. You get a list of placeables with known sizes back.

val placeables = measurables.map { it.measure(constraints) }

Step Two: Decide Your Own Size

Now compute how big your layout should be. For a vertical stack, the height is the sum of child heights and the width is the widest child.

val height = placeables.sumOf { it.height }
val width = placeables.maxOf { it.width }

Step Three: Report Size with layout()

Call layout(width, height) to declare your size. The trailing lambda is where you actually position every child.

layout(width, height) {
  // placement goes here
}

Step Four: Place Each Child

Track a running y offset and place each placeable beneath the last. Add its height to the offset after each placeRelative call.

var y = 0
placeables.forEach {
  it.placeRelative(0, y)
  y += it.height
}

You Just Rebuilt Column

Stacking children top to bottom is exactly what Column does. You have now written a layout from scratch that behaves just like it. 🎉

Wrap It in a Reusable Function

Put your Layout call inside a @Composable function so others can use it like any built-in. Expose a modifier and content slot.

@Composable
fun MyColumn(modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
  content: @Composable () -> Unit) { }

Pass the Modifier Through

Forward the incoming modifier to the Layout call. This lets callers add padding, size, and background just like with real layouts.

Default the Modifier Parameter

Give modifier a default of Modifier. Callers who do not need extra styling can skip it, keeping your API clean and friendly.

Now You Can Customize Anything

Change the placement math and you get diagonal stacks, centered rows, or grids. The Layout composable is your blank canvas for arrangement.

Quick Check

Which method actually positions a measured child on screen?

Recap: Writing a Layout Composable

Inside Layout you measure children to placeables, call layout() to set your size, then placeRelative each child. Wrap it in a function for reuse. ✅

常见问题解答

「编写 Layout Composable」课时是免费的吗？

是的 — 「编写 Layout Composable」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习（内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师）并解锁 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程的其余内容，请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。

「编写 Layout Composable」这节课中我会学到什么？

测量子元素并手动定位它们。你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Jetpack Compose Academy，全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。

学习 Jetpack Compose Academy 需要有经验吗？

无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者，你可以从这里开始或从头开始，按照自己的节奏学习。这是第 2 节课，共 4 节。

「编写 Layout Composable」课时需要多长时间？

大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动，所以你能稳步进步，并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。

我能在这节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗？

能。每节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器，你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码，并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。

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