稳定与不稳定参数
理解哪些因素能让 Composable 被跳过。
稳定与不稳定参数 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Jetpack Compose Academy 课时。 这是第 1 节课，共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Jetpack Compose Academy 学习路径的一部分，你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译，以英文显示。
What Skipping Means
When a Composable re-runs but its inputs have not changed, Compose can skip it entirely. Skipping is how fast Compose apps stay fast. 🚀
Stability Decides Skipping
Compose only skips a Composable when every parameter is stable. One unstable input and the whole function re-executes on each recomposition.
What "Stable" Promises
A type is stable when Compose trusts that equals() is reliable and that public properties will not change without telling Compose.
Naturally Stable Types
Primitives, String, and function types are stable out of the box, so passing an Int or a lambda never blocks skipping.
fun Greeting(name: String, count: Int) {
Text("Hello $name x$count")
}val Properties Are Stable
A class with only val properties of stable types is itself stable. Immutable data is the friendliest input you can give Compose.
data class User(val id: Int, val name: String)var Makes a Type Unstable
A mutable var property can change behind Compose's back, so the class becomes unstable and its Composable can no longer skip.
data class Counter(var value: Int)Collections Look Unstable
Plain List, Map, and Set are treated as unstable, because the interface could hide a mutable ArrayList underneath.
fun ItemRow(items: List<String>) { }Why Interfaces Worry Compose
An interface parameter is unstable: the concrete implementation is unknown at compile time, so Compose cannot guarantee its equals() behaves.
Strong Skipping Mode
Newer Compose ships strong skipping, which lets unstable parameters compare by reference, so many cases skip without extra annotations.
Spotting Unstable Inputs
If a Composable redraws every frame for no visible reason, suspect an unstable parameter forcing a full re-run each time.
Stability Is About Trust
Stability is a promise to Compose, not magic. The more immutable your inputs are, the more work Compose is free to skip.
Quick Check
Test your grasp of stability.
Recap: Stable Wins
Compose skips a Composable only when every input is stable. Favor primitives, Strings, and val-only classes to keep redraws cheap. ✅
常见问题解答
「稳定与不稳定参数」课时是免费的吗？
是的 — 「稳定与不稳定参数」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习（内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师）并解锁 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程的其余内容，请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「稳定与不稳定参数」这节课中我会学到什么？
理解哪些因素能让 Composable 被跳过。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Jetpack Compose Academy，全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Jetpack Compose Academy 需要有经验吗？
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者，你可以从这里开始或从头开始，按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 1 节课，共 4 节。
「稳定与不稳定参数」课时需要多长时间？
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动，所以你能稳步进步，并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗？
能。每节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器，你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码，并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。