单一真实来源
避免状态重复和彼此偏离。
单一真实来源 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Jetpack Compose Academy 课时。 这是第 3 节课，共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Jetpack Compose Academy 学习路径的一部分，你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译，以英文显示。
One Place for Each Fact
A single source of truth means every piece of state lives in exactly one spot. Everything else reads from it, never copies it.
The Danger of Duplicates
If two Composables each hold their own copy of the same value, they can drift apart. One updates, the other shows stale data. 😬
How Hoisting Helps
Hoisting naturally gives you a single owner. The parent holds the value; children only receive it, so there is nothing to fall out of sync.
Read From the Source
Children should always read from the hoisted value, not from a private copy. When the source changes, every reader updates together.
var query by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
SearchBar(value = query, onValueChange = { query = it })
Results(query = query)Derive, Do Not Duplicate
Need a filtered or formatted version? Derive it from the source instead of storing a second copy that can go stale.
val matches = items.filter { it.contains(query) }derivedStateOf for Heavy Work
When a derived value is expensive, wrap it in derivedStateOf so it recomputes only when its inputs truly change.
val matches by remember {
derivedStateOf { items.filter { it.contains(query) } }
}Two Inputs, One State
Want two fields editing the same data? Point both at the same hoisted state. They share one truth and stay perfectly in sync.
Avoid the Mirror Trap
A common bug is copying a parameter into local state inside an effect. Now you have a mirror that silently goes out of date.
Lift, Do Not Mirror
If a child needs to change shared data, lift the state to a common parent instead of duplicating it. One owner, many readers.
Truth and Testing
A single source makes bugs obvious: there is only one place a value can be wrong, so you know exactly where to look. ✅
The Golden Rule
State should be owned once and shared by reference. Duplicate state is the root of most sync bugs in Compose.
Quick Check
Why is keeping a single source of truth important?
Recap
Keep each fact in one place, read or derive from it, and never mirror it. One source of truth means no drift. 🚀
常见问题解答
「单一真实来源」课时是免费的吗？
是的 — 「单一真实来源」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习（内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师）并解锁 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程的其余内容，请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程共包含 4 节课。
「单一真实来源」这节课中我会学到什么？
避免状态重复和彼此偏离。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Jetpack Compose Academy，全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Jetpack Compose Academy 需要有经验吗？
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Jetpack Compose Academy 课程适合初学者到高级学习者，你可以从这里开始或从头开始，按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 3 节课，共 4 节。
「单一真实来源」课时需要多长时间？
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动，所以你能稳步进步，并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课中编写并运行代码吗？
能。每节 Jetpack Compose Academy 课都包含内置代码编辑器，你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码，并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。