使用 CI/CD 自动化发布
构建一个能够跨平台自动打包、签名并发布 Electron 应用的流水线，将打包、签名和分发流程串联起来。
使用 CI/CD 自动化发布 是 CoddyKit 上的免费 Electron Desktop App Development 课时。 这是第 4 节课，共 4 节。 你可以在下方免费阅读本课时的完整内容 — 然后在浏览器中使用内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师进行实践。 这是 Electron Desktop App Development 学习路径的一部分，你的进度在网页和 CoddyKit 应用中同步。 Electron Desktop App Development 课程共包含 4 节课。
本课时的部分内容尚未翻译，以英文显示。
Why Automate Releases
Manual builds are error-prone and slow. A CI/CD pipeline produces consistent, signed artifacts for every platform on every tag.
Trigger on Tags
Run the release pipeline when you push a version tag, keeping day-to-day commits fast.
function isReleaseTag(ref) {
return /^refs\/tags\/v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(ref);
}
console.log(isReleaseTag('refs/tags/v1.2.0'));Build Matrix
Use a build matrix to compile on macOS, Windows, and Linux runners in parallel, since some platforms can only build natively.
strategy:
matrix:
os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]Installing Dependencies
Each runner checks out the code, installs Node, and runs a clean install for reproducible builds.
- run: npm ciPackaging Step
Invoke your packager to produce installers. electron-builder can publish in the same step.
- run: npx electron-builder --publish alwaysCode Signing in CI
Store signing certificates and credentials as encrypted secrets, never in the repo.
function fromSecret(name, env) {
return env[name] || '';
}
console.log(fromSecret('CSC_LINK', { CSC_LINK: 'base64cert' }));Notarization
On macOS, the pipeline submits the app for notarization using stored Apple credentials, all without manual steps.
Publishing Artifacts
Upload installers and the latest.yml update manifest to your release host so auto-update can find them.
Versioning
Derive the app version from the tag so the package version, installer, and update feed all stay in sync.
function versionFromTag(tag) {
return tag.replace(/^v/, '');
}
console.log(versionFromTag('v2.3.1'));Draft Releases
Publish as a draft first so you can review changelogs and artifacts before making the release public.
Rollback Plan
Keep previous releases available so you can quickly re-point users if a build has a critical bug.
Quick Check
Test your CI/CD release knowledge.
Recap
You learned to automate releases with CI/CD: triggering on tags, using a cross-platform build matrix, signing and notarizing with secrets, publishing artifacts and update manifests, and planning safe rollbacks.
常见问题解答
「使用 CI/CD 自动化发布」课时是免费的吗？
是的 — 「使用 CI/CD 自动化发布」的完整文本可在网页上免费阅读。要进行交互式练习（内置代码编辑器和全天候 AI 导师）并解锁 Electron Desktop App Development 课程的其余内容，请升级到 CoddyKit PRO。 Electron Desktop App Development 课程共包含 4 节课。
「使用 CI/CD 自动化发布」这节课中我会学到什么？
构建一个能够跨平台自动打包、签名并发布 Electron 应用的流水线，将打包、签名和分发流程串联起来。 你通过在浏览器中直接运行的动手代码来练习 Electron Desktop App Development，全天候 AI 导师会在你学习这节课的过程中回答你的问题。
学习 Electron Desktop App Development 需要有经验吗？
无需任何先前经验。CoddyKit 上的 Electron Desktop App Development 课程适合初学者到高级学习者，你可以从这里开始或从头开始，按照自己的节奏学习。 这是第 4 节课，共 4 节。
「使用 CI/CD 自动化发布」课时需要多长时间？
大多数 CoddyKit 课程大约需要 5–10 分钟。每节课都很精短且互动，所以你能稳步进步，并在网页和应用中从离开的地方继续。
我能在这节 Electron Desktop App Development 课中编写并运行代码吗？
能。每节 Electron Desktop App Development 课都包含内置代码编辑器，你可以在浏览器中直接编写并运行真实代码，并获得即时 AI 反馈 — 无需本地设置。