İstek Gövdesi için Pydantic Modelleri

API Request Bodies

Why Validate Request Data?

Meet Pydantic

Creating Your First Pydantic Model

Pydantic Model in Action

from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    description: str | None = None # Optional field

def main():
    print("--- Valid Item ---")
    try:
        item1 = Item(name="Laptop", price=1200.50)
        print(item1.model_dump_json(indent=2))
    except ValidationError as e:
        print(e.json())

    print("\n--- Invalid Item (missing price) ---")
    try:
        item2 = Item(name="Keyboard")
        print(item2.model_dump_json(indent=2))
    except ValidationError as e:
        print(e.json())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

FastAPI and Pydantic Synergy

Building a POST Endpoint

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    description: str | None = None
    tax: float | None = None

@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    # The 'item' variable is now an Item object,
    # already validated by Pydantic!
    return {"message": "Item received successfully!", "item": item.model_dump()}

# To run this application:
# 1. Save the code as main.py
# 2. Run in terminal: uvicorn main:app --reload
# 3. Send a POST request to http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
#    with a JSON body like: {"name": "Book", "price": 29.99}

Automatic Validation & Errors

Optional Fields & Default Values

Pydantic Models Check

Recap: Pydantic Power