List, Vector, Set, Map

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val list = List(1, 2, 3)
    val vector = Vector(1, 2, 3)
    val set = Set(1, 2, 3)
    val map = Map("a" -> 1, "b" -> 2)
    println(list)
    println(vector)
    println(set)
    println(map)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val xs = List(2, 3, 4)
    val prepended = 1 :: xs
    println(prepended)
    println("head: " + xs.head)
    println("tail: " + xs.tail)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val v = Vector(10, 20, 30, 40)
    println(v(2))
    val updated = v.updated(0, 99)
    println(updated)
    println(v :+ 50)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val s = Set(1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3)
    println(s)
    println(s.contains(2))
    println(s + 4)
    println(s - 1)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val a = Set(1, 2, 3)
    val b = Set(2, 3, 4)
    println(a union b)
    println(a intersect b)
    println(a diff b)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val ages = Map("Ann" -> 30, "Bob" -> 25)
    println(ages("Ann"))
    println(ages.get("Cara"))
    println(ages.getOrElse("Cara", 0))
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val m = Map("a" -> 1)
    val m2 = m + ("b" -> 2)
    val m3 = m2 - "a"
    println(m)
    println(m2)
    println(m3)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val scores = Map("math" -> 90, "art" -> 75)
    for ((subject, score) <- scores) {
      println(s"$subject: $score")
    }
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    println(List(1, 2, 3).map(_ * 2))
    println(Vector(1, 2, 3).map(_ * 2))
    println(Set(1, 2, 3).map(_ * 2))
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val withDupes = List(1, 1, 2, 3, 3)
    println(withDupes.toSet)
    val pairs = List(("a", 1), ("b", 2))
    println(pairs.toMap)
  }
}

object Main {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val ids = List(5, 3, 5, 1, 3)
    val unique = ids.toSet
    val indexed = ids.toVector
    println(s"unique count: ${unique.size}")
    println(s"third element: ${indexed(2)}")
  }
}